Fluorescent reporter beads for fluid analysis
AssigneeUniversity of Washington
InventorsGer van den Engh, Bernhard H. Weigl
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
AssigneeUniversity of Washington
InventorsGer van den Engh, Bernhard H. Weigl
Estimating the term…
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for rapid measurement of a fluid bulk analyte, requiring only microscale volumes. Several fluid bulk analytes can be measured simultaneously and, for biological samples, the cell content can also be measured simultaneously. The invention comprises reporter beads for chemical analysis of fluid bulk properties such as pH, oxygen saturation and ion content. Each reporter bead comprises a substrate bead having a plurality of at least one type of fluorescent reporter molecules immobilized thereon. The fluorescent properties of the reporter bead are sensitive to a corresponding analyte. Reporter beads are added to a fluid sample and the analyte concentration is determined by measuring fluorescence of individual beads, for example in a flow cytometer. Alternatively, reporter molecules which change absorbance as a function of analyte concentration can be employed.
A method of measuring the concentration of a first analyte in the fluid bulk of a sample fluid, comprising the steps of:
A reporter bead cartridge for adding reporter beads to a sample fluid as said fluid is inlet into a flow cytometer, said reporter beads for detection of an analyte in the fluid bulk of said sample fluid, said bead cartridge comprising:
A cross-sensitivity compensating reporter bead for optical detection of a first analyte in a fluid bulk also containing a second analyte, using a reporter molecule which is intentionally sensitive to said first analyte and incidentally sensitive to said second analyte, comprising:
A cross-sensitivity compensating reporter bead mixture for optical measurement of the concentration of a first analyte in a fluid bulk also containing a second analyte, using a reporter molecule which is intentionally sensitive to said first analyte and incidentally sensitive to said second analyte, said mixture comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.