Manufacturing procedures for making high polytetrafluoroethylene content dispersions in oil for lubricant use and the compositions so produced
OwnerFrederic C. McCoy, John P. Fayinventors
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A polytetrafluoroethylene dispersion consisting essentially of a stable dispersion of finely divided polytetrafluoroethylene particles and a polymeric dispersing agent in a lubricating oil, the dispersions being substantially free of polytetrafluoroethylene sedimentation, together with lubricating oils containing such dispersions and processes for producing the dispersions.
Claims28
A fluid polytetrafluoroethylene dispersion having excellent resistance to sedimentation, said polytetrafluoroethylene dispersion, in parts by weight of the dispersion, consisting essentially of:
- (a) 15% to about 30% particulate polytetrafluoroethylene having a substantially uniform particle size distribution where at least about 80% of the particles have a size in the range from about 1.6 microns to about 35 microns and on a volume basis, the average is about 4-12 microns;
- (b) about 5% to about 20% of an ethylene-propylene copolymer containing about 0.2% of nitrogen as a dispersing agent to disperse said polytetrafluoroethylene;
- and
- (c) the balance substantially a lubricating carrier oil.
A fluid polytetrafluoroethylene dispersion having excellent resistance to sedimentation, said polytetrafluoroethylene dispersion, in parts by weight of the dispersion, consisting essentially of:
- (a) 20% to about 30% particulate polytetrafluoroethylene having a substantially uniform particle size distribution where about 80% of the particles are in the range from about 2 microns to about 8 microns;
- (b) about 5% to about 15% of a polymeric dispersing agent effective to disperse said polytetrafluoroethylene and comprising an ethylene-propylene copolymer reacted with N-Vinyl-pyrrolidone;
- and
- (c) the balance essentially a lubricating carrier oil.
A method of preparing a fluid polytetrafluoroethylene dispersion having excellent resistance to sedimentation, consisting essentially of the steps of:
- (a) preparing a mixture of a carrier oil and about 5 to 20% by weight of the dispersion of an ethylene-propylene copolymer containing about 0.2% of nitrogen as a dispersing agent;
- (b) adding to the mixture 15% to 30% by weight of the dispersion of particulate polytetrafluoroethylene, said polytetrafluoroethylene having a substantially uniform particle size distribution where about 80% of the particles are in the range from about 1.6 microns to about 35 microns and which on a volume basis, the average is about 4-12 microns;
- and
- (c) admixing the carrier oil, dispersing agent and particulate polytetrafluoroethylene obtained in step (b) to form said dispersion.
A fluid polytetrafluoroethylene dispersion having excellent resistance to sedimentation, said polytetrafluoroethylene dispersion, in parts by weight of the dispersion, consisting of:
- (a) 15% to about 30% particulate polytetrafluoroethylene having a substantially uniform particle size distribution where at least about 80% of the particles have a size in the range from about 1.6 microns to about 35 microns and on a volume basis, the average is about 4-12 microns;
- (b) about 5% to about 20% of an ethylene-propylene copolymer containing about 0.2% of nitrogen as a dispersing agent to disperse said polytetrafluoroethylene to provide for dispersion of said polytetrafluoroethylene;
- and
- (c) the balance substantially a lubricating carrier oil.
A fluid polytetrafluoroethylene dispersion having excellent resistance to sedimentation, said polytetrafluoroethylene dispersion, in parts by weight of dispersion, consisting of:
- (a) 22% to about 30% particulate polytetrafluoroethylene having a substantially uniform particle size distribution where about 80% of the particles are in the range from about 2 microns to about 8 microns;
- (b) about 5% to about 15% of a polymeric dispersing agent effective to disperse said polytetrafluoroethylene and comprising an ethylene-propylene copolymer reacted with N-Vinyl-pyrrolidone;
- and
- (c) the balance essentially a lubricating carrier oil.
A method of preparing a fluid polytetrafluoroethylene dispersion having excellent resistance to sedimentation and consisting of about 5% to 20% by weight of an ethylene-propylene copolymer containing about 0.2% of nitrogen as a dispersing agent and 15% to 30% by weight of the dispersion of particulate polytetrafluoroethylene, wherein said polytetrafluoroethylene has a substantially uniform particle size distribution where about 80% of the particles are in the range from about 1.6 microns to about 35 microns and which on a volume basis, the average is about 4-12 microns;
- said method comprising the steps of:
- (a) preparing a mixture of a carrier oil and about 5 to 20% by weight of the dispersion of an ethylene-propylene copolymer containing about 0.2% of nitrogen as a dispersing agent;
- (b) adding to the mixture substantially 15% to 30% by weight of the dispersion of said particulate polytetrafloroethylene;
- and
- (c) admixing the carrier oil, dispersing agent and particulate polytetrafluoroethylene of step (b) to form said dispersion.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.