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US 5,728,340 AGranted
Process for polyesterurethaneurea thin-walled articles
AssigneeE. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
InventorsRichard Lewis Dreibelbis, Nathan Eli Houser, Jacob Lahijani
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Certain polyester-based polyurethaneureas in solutions of organic solvent at a 12 to 20% concentration are particularly suited for use in a mandrel-dipping process for producing thin-walled elastic articles, such as surgical gloves, which are more resistant to puncture and tear than conventional surgical gloves made from rubber latex.
Claims5
A process for making a thin-walled elastic article comprising, in sequence:
- preparing a polyesterurethaneurea by
- reacting methylene-bis-(4-phenyl-isocyanate) with a polyester diol to form an isocyanate-capped prepolymer having a %NCO in the range of 1.4 to 2.0 weight %, the polyester diol having been derived from the reaction of adipic acid with a mixture of ethylene glycol (2G) and 1,4-butanediol (4G) in the weight ratio of 2G/4G in the range of 20:80 to 80:20 and having a number average molecular weight in the range of 3,000 to 5,000, and
- chain-extending the prepolymer with a diamine being selected from the group consisting of ethylene diamine, 1,3-diaminocyclohexane, 1,2-diamino-propane, 1,3-diaminopropane and metaxylylene diamine;
- forming a solution of the polyesterurethaneurea in an organic solvent for the polyesterurethaneurea at a polyesterurethaneurea concentration of 12 to 20%, based on total solution weight, the solution having a viscosity, measured at 30.degree. C., in the range of 25 to 125 poises;
- optionally, degassing the thusly formed solution;
- dipping a mandrel into the solution;
- removing the mandrel from the solution, thereby forming a solution-coated mandrel;
- drying the coated mandrel;
- and
- removing the resultant dried thin-walled article of polyesterurethaneurea from the mandrel.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.