A method for dissecting tissue layers and anchoring an object between dissected tissue layers, using an apparatus including a dissection assembly and an anchoring assembly, said dissection assembly including a housing and a dissection balloon having a mouth and a distal end, wherein the mouth is attached to the housing and a viewing window is provided at the distal end, said anchoring assembly including a cannula and an anchor balloon attached to the cannula, wherein the dissection balloon is initially deployed through the cannula, and wherein a rigid instrument having a distal tip and is initially deployed through the housing and the cannula so that the distal tip is within the dissection balloon, said method including the steps of:
- (a) inserting the distal end of the dissection balloon between the tissue layers and pushing the rigid instrument, thereby pressing the distal tip against the viewing window and advancing said distal tip and said viewing window together as a unit between the tissue layers;
- (b) inflating the dissection balloon to dissect the tissue layers;
- and
- (c) inflating the anchor balloon to anchor the cannula between the dissected tissue layers.