Dispersion-shifted fiber
AssigneeSumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
InventorsTakatoshi Kato, Yoshiyuki Suetsugu, Masayuki Nishimura
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a dispersion-shifted fiber having a structure for effectively lowering polarization-mode dispersion. This dispersion-shifted fiber is a single-mode optical fiber mainly composed of silica glass and has a zero-dispersion wavelength set within the range of at least 1.4 .mu.m but not longer than 1.7 .mu.m. In particular, at least the whole core region of the dispersion-shifted fiber contains fluorine.
Claims8
A dispersion-shifted fiber mainly comprising silica glass and having a substantially zero-dispersion wavelength within the range of 1.4 .mu.m to 1.7 .mu.m, said dispersion-shifted fiber comprising:
- an inner core containing at least fluorine, said inner core having a first refractive index and a first outer diameter a;
- an outer core disposed around an outer periphery of said inner core and containing at least fluorine, said outer core having a second refractive index lower than said first refractive index and a second outer diameter b;
- an inner cladding disposed around an outer periphery of said outer core, said inner cladding having a third refractive index lower than said second refractive index;
- and
- an outer cladding disposed around an outer periphery of said inner cladding, said outer cladding having a fourth refractive index higher than said third refractive index, wherein said dispersion-shifted fiber satisfies the following conditions:
- 0.01%.ltoreq..DELTA.n.ltoreq.0.10%;
- and
- 30 .mu.m.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.60 .mu.m
- wherein .DELTA.n is relative refractive index difference of said outer cladding with respect to said inner cladding, and c is outer diameter of said inner cladding.
A dispersion-shifted fiber mainly composed of silica glass, said dispersion-shifted fiber having:
- a zero-dispersion wavelength within the range of 1,560 nm to 1,600 nm;
- a mode-field diameter of 8.0 .mu.m or more;
- a cutoff wavelength within the range of 1.0 .mu.m to 1.8 .mu.m at its length of 2 m;
- and
- a polarization-mode dispersion of 0.25 ps/(km).sup.1/2 or less.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.