A composition for the treatment of bowel diseases by oral administration comprising a first physiologically acceptable coating which is insoluble in gastric juice of a pH below 4 and soluble in intestinal juice having a pH from 4 to 7, and a physiologically acceptable pH regulating alkaline material confined within said first coating, said pH regulating alkaline material being substantially insoluble, the nature and the amount of said coating and of said pH regulating alkaline material being adapted so as to ensure the availability of an amount of said pH regulating alkaline material in the lumen of a target part of the gastrointestinal tract from the proximal small intestine to the rectum, said target part exhibiting a pH below the pH normally found in said target part and to ensure a raise in the pH in said lumen to a pH which is close to the pH normally found in said target part, a second physiologically acceptable coating, and an ingredient confined within said second coating, said ingredient being therapeutically active against said bowel disease.