# US 5,710,990 A · Transmitter which adjusts peak-to-average power of a multicarrier signal by switching between a group of channels and a phase-adjusted group of channels > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,710,990 A - Document ID: US5710990A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/619,391 - Filed: 1996-03-21 - Granted: 1998-01-20 - Earliest claimed: 1996-03-21 - Assignees: Motorola, Inc. - Inventors: James Frank Long; Yuda Y. Luz - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5710990A ## CPC - H03G 3/3042: {in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers} - H01Q 3/26: varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture ({H01Q3/12,} H01Q3/22, H01Q3/24 take precedence) - H04L 27/2614: {Peak power aspects} - H03G: CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION - H01Q: ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating H05B6/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract An apparatus (10) for adjusting peak-to-average power of a multicarrier signal. The apparatus (10) comprises a first (26) and second (28) combiner, a phase-changing device (30), and a switch (36). The first combiner (26) receives a first group of channels (20) and a second group of channels (22) and produces a first combined signal (46). The phase-changing device (30) receives the first group of channels (20) and produces a group of phase-adjusted channels. The second combiner (28) receives the phase-adjusted channels and the second group of channels (22) and produces a second combined signal (48), and the switch (36) responds to the first (26) and second (28) combiners and selects at least one of the first (46) and second (48) combined signals. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for adjusting peak-to-average power of a multicarrier signal, the apparatus comprising: a first combiner responsive to a first group of channels and a second group of channels and producing a first combined signal; a phase-changing device responsive to the first group of channels and producing a group of phase-adjusted channels; a second combiner responsive to the phase-adjusted channels and the second group of channels and producing a second combined signal; and a switch responsive to the first and second combiners, the switch selecting one of the first and second combined signals. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a detector measuring a first peak value of the first combined signal and measuring a second peak value of the second combined signal. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the switch selects one of the first and second channels based on at least one of the first and second peak values. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a power amplifier responsive to the switch. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a delay device coupling the first combiner and the switch. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the detector comprises a peak detector. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the detector further comprises a threshold detector responsive to the peak detector. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the detector comprises a logic unit and said detector provides a control signal and the switch is responsive to the control signal. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first group of channels includes a group of radio frequency signals. ### Claim 10 An apparatus for generating a multichannel peak-adjusted signal, the apparatus comprising: a first combiner receiving a first group of channels and producing a first multicarrier signal; a second combiner receiving a second group of channel and producing a second multicarrier signal; phase changing means for changing the phase of said first group of channels; a peak-adjusting device which controls an RF switch and is responsive to the first and second combiners, the peak-adjusting device receiving the first and second multicarrier signals and producing the multichannel peak-adjusted signal. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a power amplifier responsive to the peak-adjusting device; and an antenna responsive to the power amplifier. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first and second plurality of channels are generated from a common timing device. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first combiner comprises a frequency upconverter. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a processor, the first and second combiners responsive to the processor. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the processor produces at least a portion of the first and second signals. ### Claim 16 A multicarrier radio frequency transmitter comprising: a first radio frequency module comprising a frequency upconverter providing a first signal, the first signal comprising a first plurality of radio frequency channels; a second radio frequency module comprising a frequency upconverter providing a second signal, the second signal comprising a second plurality of radio frequency channels; a peak-adjusting device responsive to the first and second radio frequency modules, the peak-adjusting device producing a multichannel peak adjusted signal based on the first and second signals; a power amplifier responsive to the peak-adjusting device; and an antenna responsive to the power amplifier; a first combiner receiving the first and second signals and producing a first combined signal; a phase-changing device receiving the first signal and producing a phase-adjusted signal; a second combiner receiving the phase-adjusted signal and the second signal and producing a second combined signal; and a switch responsive to the first and second combiners, the switch selecting one of the first and second combined signals. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The multicarrier radio frequency transmitter of claim 16, wherein the multichannel peak-adjusted signal has a frequency band greater than a frequency band of at least one of the first plurality of radio frequency channels. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The multicarrier radio frequency transmitter of claim 16, wherein the first radio frequency module comprises a plurality of frequency upconverters. ### Claim 19 A method for adjusting peak-to-average power of a radio frequency signal, the method comprising the steps of: combining a first group of radio frequency, channels and a second group of radio frequency channels to produce a first combined signal; changing the phase of the first group of radio frequency channels to produce a group of phase-adjusted channels; combining the group of phase-adjusted channels and the second group of radio frequency channels to produce a second combined signal; selecting one of the first and second combined channels; and outputting the selected combined signal. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The method of claim 19, further comprising the steps of measuring a first peak value of the first combined signal and measuring a second peak value of the second combined signal. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The method of claim 20, wherein the step of selecting one of the first and second combined channels is based on at least one of the first and second peak values. ### Claim 22 (depends on 19) The method of claim 19, further comprising the step of amplifying the selected combined signal.