# US 5,710,981 A · Portable radio power control device and method using incrementally degraded received signals > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,710,981 A - Document ID: US5710981A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/447,600 - Filed: 1995-05-23 - Granted: 1998-01-20 - Earliest claimed: 1995-05-23 - Assignees: Ericsson Inc. - Inventors: Seung Kil Kim; Yongbing Wan - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5710981A ## CPC - H04W 52/10: Open loop power control - H04W 52/18: TPC being performed according to specific parameters - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract A portable radio having a transmitter power controller connected to the portable radio's receiver and transmitter for controlling the power transmission level of the portable radio, resulting in reduced power consumption by the portable radio and extended battery life. The transmitter power controller estimates the signal strength and quality of the down-link signal by determining a threshold adjustment parameter for the received signal. Thus, this invention eliminates false power adjustment caused by the interfering signals when RSSI (Received Signal Strength Level) is used as a means to estimate transmitter power level. The threshold adjustment parameter is an adjustment parameter used in adjusting the received signal to produce a degraded signal having a predetermined signal quality, and is determined by incrementally adjusting the received signal until the degraded signal is determined to have the predetermined signal quality. The received signal is adjusted in one embodiment by adding noise to the received signal and in another embodiment by adjusting the bias voltage of an RF amplifier and IF amplifier in the receiver. The threshold adjustment parameter corresponds to the signal strength and quality of the received signal, and a look-up table approach is used in determining and adjusting the power transmission level for the portable radio. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A radio having a receiver for receiving a down-link signal and having a transmitter for transmitting an up-link signal, the radio comprising: a. signal adjusting means for incrementally adjusting the received signal to produce a degraded signal having a predetermined signal quality, wherein each incremental degradation of the received signal produces a degraded signal having an adjustment parameter associated therewith; b. detecting means for detecting the degraded signal having the predetermined signal quality, wherein the adjustment parameter associated with the degraded signal having the predetermined signal quality is a threshold adjustment parameter; and c. means for determining the transmission power level for the radio based on the threshold adjustment parameter. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The radio of claim 1, wherein the signal adjusting means adjusts the received signal by adding noise at incremental power levels to the received signal. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The radio of claim 2, wherein the detecting means outputs a threshold-met signal in response to detecting a degraded signal having the predetermined signal quality and an increment signal in response to detecting a degraded signal not having the predetermined signal quality. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The radio of claim 3, wherein the signal adjusting means includes: a. noise generating means for generating noise at a selected power level; b. scaling means for scaling the generated noise to produce scaled noise at a selected power level based on a selected adjustment parameter, and wherein the adjustment parameters correspond to noise scaling parameters; c. adding means for adding the scaled noise to the received signal to produce a degraded signal; and d. wherein the scaling means incrementally adjusts the selected adjustment parameter in response to increment signals so as to incrementally scale the generated noise and produce the degraded signal having the predetermined signal quality, and wherein a selected adjustment parameter is determined to be the threshold adjustment parameter in response to the threshold-met signal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The radio of claim 1, wherein the receiver includes a receiver amplifier having a biasing circuit, and wherein the signal adjusting means incrementally adjusts the received signal by incrementally adjusting the gain of the receiver amplifier. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The radio of claim 5, wherein the gain of the amplifier is incrementally adjusted by incrementally adjusting the bias voltage of the biasing circuit, and wherein the adjustment parameters correspond to biasing voltages of the receiver amplifier. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The radio of claim 1, wherein the means for determining the transmission power level based on the threshold adjustment parameter includes accessing a look-up table having a range of adjustment parameters and corresponding amplifier power levels, wherein the amplifier power level corresponding to the threshold adjustment parameter is selected, and wherein the transmission power level of the radio is based on the selected amplifier power level. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The radio of claim 1, wherein the detecting means detects the signal quality of the degraded signals with a cyclical redundancy check, and wherein a degraded signal is determined to have the predetermined signal quality based on the cyclical redundancy check. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The radio of claim 1, wherein the detecting means detects the signal quality of the degraded signals by measuring the bit error rate of the degraded signals, and wherein the degraded signals are compared with a reference bit error rate to determine whether the degraded signal has the predetermined signal quality. ### Claim 10 A method for receiving a down-link signal and for transmitting an up-link signal, the method comprising the steps of: a. adjusting the received signal based on a selected adjustment parameter to produce a degraded signal; b. determining if the degraded signal has a predetermined signal quality; c. incrementally adjusting the selected adjustment parameter if the degraded signal does not have the predetermined signal quality; d. repeating steps 10a, 10b, and 10c to produce a degraded signal having the predetermined signal quality, wherein the selected adjustment parameter associated with the degraded signal having the predetermined signal quality is a threshold adjustment parameter; and e. determining the transmission power level for the radio based on the threshold adjustment parameter. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the step of adjusting the received signal includes the step of adding noise at a power level based on the selected adjustment parameter. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the step of adjusting the received signal includes: a. generating noise at a selected power level; b. scaling the generated noise to produce scaled noise at a power level based on a selected adjustment parameter, wherein the adjustment parameters correspond to noise scaling parameters; and c. adding the scaled noise to the received signal to produce a degraded signal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the receiver includes a receiver amplifier having a biasing circuit, and wherein the step of adjusting the received signal includes adjusting the gain of the receiver amplifier based on the selected adjustment parameter. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the gain of the amplifier is incrementally adjusted by incrementally adjusting the bias voltage of the biasing circuit, and wherein the adjustment parameters correspond to biasing voltages of the receiver amplifier. ### Claim 15 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the step of determining the transmission power level for the radio based on the selected adjustment parameter includes accessing a look-up table having a range of adjustment parameters and corresponding amplifier power levels, wherein the amplifier power level corresponding to the threshold adjustment parameter is selected for the radio. ### Claim 16 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the step of determining if the degraded signal has the predetermined signal quality includes the step of detecting the signal quality of the degraded signals with a cyclical redundancy check, wherein the degraded signal is determined to have the predetermined signal quality based on the cyclical redundancy check. ### Claim 17 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the step of determining if the degraded signal has the predetermined signal quality includes the step of measuring the bit error rate of the degraded signals and comparing the measured bit error rate with a reference bit error rate to determine whether the degraded signal has the predetermined signal quality. ### Claim 18 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, further including the step of periodically re-determining the transmission power level for the radio during operation of the radio.