# US 5,710,960 A · Point of use toner filtration > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,710,960 A - Document ID: US5710960A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/321,632 - Filed: 1994-10-11 - Granted: 1998-01-20 - Earliest claimed: 1994-10-11 - Assignees: Xerox Corporation - Inventors: Steven C. Hart; Cyril G. Edmunds; Thomas J. Behe - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5710960A ## CPC - G03G 21/12: Toner waste containers - G03G 15/0887: {Arrangements for conveying and conditioning developer in the developing unit, e.g. agitating, removing impurities or humidity} - G03G 21/105: {Arrangements for conveying toner waste} - G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY ## Abstract An apparatus for filtering contaminants from marking particles is provided. The apparatus includes a conduit and a mover for moving the marking particles within the conduit. The apparatus also includes a screen positioned adjacent the conduit so that substantially all the marking particles discharged from the conduit pass through the screen. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for filtering contaminants from new marking particles in a container, comprising: a conduit, connectable to the container; means for moving the marking particles from the container and through the conduit; a screen positioned adjacent said conduit; a vessel for collecting the contaminants, said vessel operably connected to said conduit; and a developer housing defining a chamber therein for mixing the marking particles, said developer housing adapted to receive the marking particles from said screen, said screen positioned adjacent said developer housing, said screen defining a passage for the marking particles from said conduit to said developer housing so that substantially all the marking particles discharged from said conduit pass through said screen and directly into said developer housing and so that at least a portion of the contaminants are carried by said moving means in said conduit toward said vessel. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a cleaning system for reclaiming marking particles, said cleaning system operably connected to said conduit and said moving means for supplying marking particles to said screen. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said moving means comprises an elongated member mounted rotatably in said conduit. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) An apparatus as in claim 3, wherein said elongated member comprises: a shaft; and a plurality of pliant elements extending outwardly from said shaft in an at least partially spiral pattern and closely conforming to said conduit. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) An apparatus as in claim 4, wherein said pliant elements extend outwardly from said elongated member in a helical pattern. ### Claim 6 (depends on 3) An apparatus as in claim 3, further comprising means, operably associated with said elongated member, for rotating said elongated member. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a second conduit for transporting contaminants, said second conduit operably connected to said first mentioned conduit adjacent said screen. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the chamber subtends said screen so that the particles fall directly from said screen to the chamber. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said screen is integral with said conduit. ### Claim 10 A printing machine of the type having a developer unit adapted to develop with new marking particles a latent image, comprising: a container for storing the new marking particles; a conduit, operably connected to said container; means for moving the marking particles from the container and through the conduit; a screen positioned adjacent said conduit; a vessel for collecting contaminants, said vessel operably connected to said conduit; and a developer housing defining a chamber therein for mixing the marking particles, said developer housing adapted to receive the marking particles from said screen, said screen positioned adjacent said developer housing, said screen defining a passage for the marking particles from said conduit to said developer housing so that substantially all the marking particles discharged from said conduit pass through said screen and directly into said developer housing and so that at least a portion of the contaminants are carried by said moving means in said conduit toward said vessel. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) A printing machine according to claim 10, further comprising a cleaning system for reclaiming marking particles, said cleaning system operably connected to said conduit and said moving means for supplying marking particles to said screen. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) A printing machine according to claim 10, further comprising: a cleaning system for reclaiming marking particles; a second conduit for confining the reclaimed marking particles to be used in the developer unit; means for moving the reclaimed marking particles within the conduit; and a second screen positioned adjacent said second conduit so that substantially all the reclaimed marking particles to be used in the developer unit and discharged from said second conduit pass through said screen. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) A printing machine according to claim 10, wherein said moving means comprises an elongated member mounted rotatably in said conduit. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) A printing machine as in claim 13, wherein said elongated member comprises: a shaft; and a plurality of pliant elements extending outwardly from said shaft in an at least partially spiral pattern and closely conforming to said conduit. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) A printing machine as in claim 14, wherein said pliant elements extend outwardly from said elongated member in a helical pattern. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) A printing machine as in claim 13, further comprising means, operably associated with said elongated member, for rotating said elongated member. ### Claim 17 (depends on 10) A printing machine according to claim 10, further comprising a second conduit for transporting contaminants, said second conduit operably connected to said first mentioned conduit adjacent said screen. ### Claim 18 (depends on 10) A printing machine according to claim 10, wherein the chamber subtends said screen so that the particles fall directly from said screen to the chamber. ### Claim 19 (depends on 10) A printing machine according to claim 10, wherein said screen is integral with said conduit. ### Claim 20 An apparatus for filtering contaminants from new marking particles in a container, comprising: a conduit, connectable to the container; an elongated member mounted rotatably in said conduit, said member including a shaft and a plurality of pliant elements extending outwardly from said shaft in at least a partially spiral pattern and in intimate contact with said conduit; a screen positioned adjacent said conduit; and a developer housing defining a chamber therein for mixing the marking particles, said developer housing adapted to receive the marking particles from said screen, said screen positioned adjacent said developer housing, said screen defining a passage for the marking particles from said conduit to said developer housing so that substantially all the marking particles discharged from said conduit pass through said screen and directly into said developer housing.