# US 5,710,796 A · Method and receiver for determining a phase error in a radio-frequency signal

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- Number: US 5,710,796 A
- Document ID: US5710796A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/557,178
- Filed: 1996-03-14
- Granted: 1998-01-20
- Earliest claimed: 1994-04-13
- Assignees: Nokia Telecommunications Oy
- Inventors: Mikko Jarvela; Jukka Suonvieri
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5710796A

## CPC

- H04L 27/2332: {using a non-coherent carrier}
- H04B 1/1027: {assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal}
- H04L 2027/003: {at baseband only}
- H04L 2027/0053: {Closed loops}
- H04L 2027/0095: {in a preamble or similar structure}
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- H04B: TRANSMISSION

## Abstract

A method for determining a phase error in a radio-frequency signal received by a receiver, wherein an impulse response of a received signal is calculated, measuring points are chosen from the signal, and samples are taken from the surrounding areas of the measuring points. The samples are filter with a complex adapted filter. A phase error in the samples is measured from the filtering result, and the total phase error in the received signal is calculated on the basis of the measured phase error. In order to be also able to measure large phase errors, the measuring points are chosen on the basis of phase errors measured from signals received earlier, in such a manner that the phase error at the measuring points remains within predetermined limits. The receiver includes a compensator for the phase and frequency errors in the received signal.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for determining a phase error in a received radio-frequency signal, comprising:
calculating an impulse response of a received signal;
choosing measuring points said signal, and taking samples from areas surrounding said measuring points;
filtering said samples with a complex adapted filter;
measuring the phase error in said samples from the filtering result; and
calculating the total phase error in the received signal on the basis of the measured phase error;
said choosing of said measuring points being accomplished on the basis of phase errors measured from signals received earlier so that the phase errors at the measuring points will remain within predetermined limits.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
said choosing of said measuring points is accomplished by calculating an average of the phase errors measured earlier, whereby the measuring points are chosen in such a manner that the measured phase error will remain within predetermined limits.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
said predetermined limits are between 0.degree. and 60.degree..

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
said received signal is a radio frequency signal which is a burst received by a receiver of a digital mobile communication system.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein:
said two measuring points are chosen from said burst, one before a training sequence of said burst and the other thereafter, and samples from both measuring points are taken from a 16-bit sequence.

### Claim 6

A receiver for receiving a radio-frequency signal, said receiver comprising:
receiving means for receiving a radio-frequency signal;
means for calculating an impulse response for said received signal;
sampling means for taking samples of said received signal at a plurality of chosen measuring points;
complex adapted filtering means for filtering said samples to provide filtered samples;
measuring means for measuring a phase error in said filtered samples;
calculating means responsive to said measuring means for calculating the total of said phase errors in said received signal on the basis of said measured phase error; and
compensation means for compensating for the phase error in said received signal;
said receiving means including adjusting means which, on the basis of said phase error measured by said measuring means, adjust the measuring points of said sampling means in order to keep the measured phase error within predetermined limits.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The receiver as claimed in claim 6, wherein:
said adjusting means will adjust the measuring points of the sampling means on the basis of an average of said phase error measured by said measuring means.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The receiver as claimed in claim 6, wherein:
said receiver is a receiver of a digital mobile communication system, and said signal is a radio burst.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The receiver as claimed in claim 6, wherein:
said compensation means is arranged to compensate for a received signal on the basis of the calculated phase error.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The receiver as claimed in claim 6, wherein:
said compensation means is arranged to compensate for a received signal on the basis of an average of calculated total phase errors.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
said predetermined limits are between 20.degree. and 40.degree..

### Claim 12 (depends on 4)

The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein:
a system is the GSM system.

### Claim 13 (depends on 8)

The receiver of claim 8, wherein:
said receiver is a GSM system receiver.