# US 5,710,795 A · Received signal decision apparatus for digital modulated signal receiver > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,710,795 A - Document ID: US5710795A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/502,057 - Filed: 1995-07-14 - Granted: 1998-01-20 - Earliest claimed: 1994-07-15 - Assignees: NEC Corporation - Inventors: Soichi Tsumura - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5710795A ## CPC - H04L 25/062: {Setting decision thresholds using feedforward techniques only} - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract A received signal strength detector detects a received signal strength corresponding to an envelope of a received signal and outputs a received strength signal corresponding to the strength level. A DC component extracting filter extracts a DC component from the received strength signal and outputs an extracted DC component signal corresponding to the level of the DC component. A modulation rate component extracting filter extracts a line spectrum component corresponding to a modulation rate from the received strength signal and outputs an extracted modulation rate component signal corresponding to the level of the modulation rate component. A decision circuit compares the extracted DC component signal and the extracted modulation rate component signal to respective threshold levels set therefor and decides, when the levels of the two signals are higher than the respective threshold levels, that the received signal is an optimum signal. The decision may otherwise be based on comparison of a ratio between the two extracted signals with a threshold level set therefor. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A received signal decision apparatus for a digital modulated signal receiver, comprising: received signal strength detecting means for detecting a received signal strength corresponding to an envelope of a received signal and outputting a received strength signal; a DC component extracting filter for extracting a DC component of the received strength signal; a modulation rate component extracting filter for extracting a modulation rate component of the received strength signal; and decision means for deciding whether the received signal is optimum based on the extracted DC component and the extracted modulation rate component of the received strength signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A received signal decision apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said decision means compares the DC component and the modulation rate component of the received strength signal with respective threshold levels and decides that the received signal is optimum when both of the DC component and the modulation rate component are higher than the respective threshold levels. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A received signal decision apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said decision means compares a ratio of the modulation rate component to the DC component of the received strength signal with a predetermined threshold level and decides that the received signal is optimum when the ratio is higher than the predetermined threshold level. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A received signal decision apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an attenuator provided at an input of said received signal strength detecting means, and wherein said decision means decides, when the DC component of the received strength signal is higher than a threshold level set therefor and the modulation rate component is lower than another threshold level set therefor, that the received signal is not optimum, said detecting means controlling said attenuator to lower the gain of said receiver so that the output of said receiver may not be saturated, but said detecting means deciding, in any other case, that the received signal is optimum. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A received signal decision apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an attenuator provided at an input of said received signal strength detecting means, and wherein said decision means compares a ratio of the modulation rate component to the DC component of the received strength signal with a predetermined threshold level, said decision means controlling said attenuator to lower the gain of said receiver when the modulation rate component is less than the predetermined threshold level so that the output of said receiver may not be saturated, and said decision means deciding whether the received signal is optimum based on the output of said receiver as a result of the control. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A received signal decision apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said decision means calculates, where a plurality of alternative signals are present to be received, a ratio of the DC component to the modulation rate component of the received strength signal and decides that one of the alternative signals whose ratio exhibits the highest value is optimum. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A received signal decision apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said decision means compares a ratio of the DC component to the modulation rate component of the received signal with a predetermined threshold level and decides that the received signal is optimum when the ratio is lower than the predetermined threshold level. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) A received signal decision apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an attenuator provided at an input of said received signal strength detecting means, and wherein said decision means compares a ratio of the DC component to the modulation rate component of the received strength signal, said decision means controlling said attenuator to lower the gain of said receiver when the ratio is greater than a predetermined threshold level so that the output of said receiver may not be saturated, and said decision means deciding whether the received signal is optimum based on the output of said receiver as a result of the control. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) A received signal decision apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said decision means calculates, where a plurality of alternative signals are present to be received, a ratio of the modulation rate component to the DC component of the received strength signal and decides that one of the alternative signals whose ratio exhibits the lowest value is optimum. ### Claim 10 A received signal decision apparatus for a digital modulated signal receiver, comprising: a received signal strength detector for detecting a received signal strength corresponding to an envelope of a received signal; a DC component extracting filter for extracting a DC component of the received strength signal; a modulation rate component extracting filter for extracting a modulation rate component of the received strength signal; and a comparator for deciding whether the received signal is optimum based on the extracted DC component and the extracted modulation rate component of the received strength signal. ### Claim 11 A received signal decision apparatus for a digital modulated signal receiver, comprising received signal strength detecting means for detecting a received signal strength corresponding to an envelope of a received signal and outputting a received strength signal, a DC component extracting filter for extracting a DC component of the received strength signal, a modulation rate component extracting filter for extracting a modulation rate component of the received strength signal, an attenuator provided at an input of said received signal strength detecting means, and a control means for controlling said attenuator in response to the DC component and the modulation rate component of the received strength signal, said control means continuously controlling the output of said attenuator in accordance with the value of a ratio of the DC component to the modulation rate component of the received strength signal so as to prevent saturation of the output of said receiver, said control means deciding based on the output of said receiver as a result of the control of said attenuator whether the received signal is optimum.