# US 5,710,794 A · Initial phase-loading circuit for a fractionally-spaced linear equalizer > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,710,794 A - Document ID: US5710794A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/430,560 - Filed: 1995-04-28 - Granted: 1998-01-20 - Earliest claimed: 1995-04-28 - Assignees: Lucent Technologies Inc. - Inventors: Naresh Ramnath Shanbhag - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5710794A ## CPC - H04L 27/01: Equalisers {(baseband equalizers at the transmitter end H04L25/03343; in analogue transmission systems H04B3/04, H04B7/005)} - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract An initial phase-loading circuit (IPLC) for a fractionally-spaced linear equalizer (FSLE) includes a signal coupling component adapted to be coupled to the FSLE in a configuration so as to selectively introduce time-shifted discrete signals. The FSLE includes a set of initial filter tap coefficients that provide a discrete signal to the FSLE, perform discrete signal equalization using the FSLE at least until substantial convergence of the filter tap coefficients, and provide to the FSLE a time-shifted discrete signal to replace the previously provided discrete signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An initial phase-loading circuit (IPLC) for a fractionally-spaced linear signal equalizer (FSLE), said circuit comprising: a source of time-shifted discrete signals; and a signal coupling component, coupled to said FSLE, that receives the time-shifted discrete signals from said source and selectively introduces the time-shifted discrete signals to said FSLE. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The IPLC of claim 1, wherein said signal coupling component comprises means for coupling. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The IPLC of claim 2, wherein said coupling means comprises a multiplexer. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The IPLC of claim 1, wherein said signal coupling component further selectively introduces alternative time-shifted versions of a discrete signal to said FSLE. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The IPLC of claim 3, wherein the FSLE comprises filter tap coefficients that include discrete signal sample values distributed substantially in accordance with a square root raised-cosine shaping distribution. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The IPLC of claim 1, wherein said time-shifted discrete signals are time-delayed discrete signals. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The IPLC of claim 6, wherein said signal coupling component further selectively introduces alternative time-delayed versions of a discrete signal. ### Claim 8 A communications system comprising: a receiver including a fractionally-spaced linear equalizer (FSLE) that includes an initial phase-loading circuit (IPLC), said IPLC including a signal coupling component that is coupled to said FSLE and selectively introduces time-shifted discrete signals to said FSLE. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The communications system of claim 8, wherein said communications system comprises a communications system employing a CAP-based signal modulation scheme. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The communications system of claim 8, wherein said communications system comprises a communications system employing a QAM-based signal modulation scheme. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The communications system of claim 8, wherein said communications channel comprises a communications channel selected from the group consisting essentially of twisted-pair copper wires, a co-axial cable, and optical fibers. ### Claim 12 An integrated circuit comprising: a fractionally-spaced linear equalizer (FSLE) including an initial phase-loading circuit (IPLC); said IPLC including: a signal coupling component that is coupled to said FSLE and selectively introduces time-shifted discrete signals to said FSLE. ### Claim 13 A method of initializing a fractionally-spaced linear equalizer (FSLE) comprising the steps of: providing a discrete signal to the FSLE, the FSLE including a set of initial filter tap coefficients; performing discrete signal equalization using the FSLE at least until substantial convergence of the filter tap coefficients; and providing to the FSLE a time-shifted discrete signal to replace the previously provided discrete signal, the FSLE including the set of initial filter tap coefficients. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the step of providing to the FSLE a time-shifted discrete signal comprises providing to the FSLE an alternative time-shifted version of the previously provided discrete signal. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the step of providing to the FSLE a time-shifted discrete signal comprises providing to the FSLE a time-delayed discrete signal. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, wherein the step of providing to the FSLE a time-delayed discrete signal comprises providing to the FSLE an alternative time-delayed version of the previously provided discrete signal. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the step of performing discrete signal equalization using the FSLE comprises performing discrete signal equalization at the receiving end of a communications system. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17, wherein the communications system comprises a communications system employing a CAP-based signal modulation scheme. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17, wherein the communications system comprises a communications system employing a QAM-based signal modulation scheme. ### Claim 20 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, and further comprising, prior to the step of providing the discrete signal to the FSLE, the step of: providing filter tap coefficients to the FSLE each in the form of a discrete signal, the filter tap coefficients being obtained by sampling a distribution substantially in accordance with a square root raised-cosine shaping distribution.