# US 5,710,751 A · Polygon facet error effects elimination in multi-pass color systems > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,710,751 A - Document ID: US5710751A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/510,998 - Filed: 1995-08-03 - Granted: 1998-01-20 - Earliest claimed: 1995-08-03 - Assignees: Xerox Corporation - Inventors: Martin E. Hoover; Orlando J. Lacayo; Roy W. Rivers - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5710751A ## CPC - H04N 1/047: Detection, control or error compensation of scanning velocity or position ({H04N1/0402 and } H04N1/17 take precedence) - H04N 1/508: {using the same reproducing head for two or more colour components} - H04N 1/1135: {for the main-scan only} - H04N 1/12: using the sheet-feed movement {or the medium-advance or the drum-rotation movement} as the slow scanning component, {e.g. arrangements for the main-scanning}({sheet-feed movement by translatory movement of a flat picture-bearing surface H04N1/1008; main-scanning using oscillating or rotating mirrors H04N1/113; } using multi-element arrays H04N1/19) - H04N 2201/02416: Rotational positioning, i.e. with respect to an axis - H04N 2201/0471: using dedicated detectors - H04N 2201/04722: on a photoconductive drum or belt - H04N 2201/04729: in the main-scan direction - H04N 2201/04731: in the sub-scan direction - H04N 2201/04732: Detecting at infrequent intervals, e.g. once or twice per line for main-scan control - H04N 2201/04744: by detecting the scanned beam or a reference beam - H04N 2201/04755: by controlling the position or movement of a scanning element or carriage, e.g. of a polygonal mirror, of a drive motor - H04N 2201/04786: Controlling a start time, e.g. for output of a line of data (H04N2201/04784 takes precedence) - H04N 2201/04789: in the main-scan direction - H04N 2201/04791: in the sub-scan direction - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION ## Abstract An imaging system for forming multiple superimposed image exposure frames on a photoconductive member moving in a process direction including a rotating polygon having a plurality of facets. A raster output scanner forms a plurality of scanlines in a transverse direction across the photoconductive member by reflecting modulated beams from the rotating polygon. A control provides a start of scan (SOS) signal for each of the facets of the rotating polygon, determines the facet related to the first scanline of a first image exposure frame on the photoconductive member, and initiates the first scanline of each succeeding superimposed image exposure frame on the photoconductive member in relation to the facet related to the first scanline of the first image exposure frame. Similarly, a time period measurement between a given facet occurrence to the same given facet repeat occurrence, relative to subsequent full revolutions of the polygon, provides an `error free` electronic representation of the speed of the polygon. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An imaging system for forming multiple superimposed image exposure frames on a photoconductive member moving in a process direction including: a raster output scanner forming a plurality of scanlines in a transverse direction across the width of said member by reflecting modulated beams from a plurality of facets of a rotating polygon, means for detecting the beginning of a scanline and providing a start of scan (SOS) signal representing the detection, means to detect a first SOS signal for a first scanline of a first image exposure frame on the photoconductive member, means to relate the SOS signal for a first scanline of a first image exposure frame to a given facet of the rotating polygon, and means to detect a second SOS signal for a first scanline of a second image exposure frame superimposed on the first image exposure frame on the photoconductive member, the second SOS signal being related to said given facet of the rotating polygon in order to minimize color registration error. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1 wherein the given facet is an arbitrarily selected facet. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The system of claim 2 including means to initiate the scanning of a first scanline of subsequent superimposed image exposure frames in reference to said arbitrarily selected facet. ### Claim 4 An imaging system for forming multiple superimposed image exposure frames on a photoconductive member moving in a process direction including: a raster output scanner forming a plurality of scanlines in a transverse direction across the width of said member by reflecting modulated beams from a plurality of facets of a rotating polygon, means for detecting the beginning of a scanline and providing a start of scan (SOS) signal representing the detection, means to detect SOS signals for a first scanline of each of the multiple superimposed image exposure frames on the photoconductive member, and means to synchronize each of the SOS signals for the first scanline of each of the multiple superimposed image exposure frames to the same facet of the plurality of facets of the rotating polygon whereby color to color registration error is decreased. ### Claim 5 An imaging system for forming multiple superimposed image exposure frames on a photoconductive member moving in a process direction comprising: a rotating polygon having a plurality of facets, a raster output scanner forming a plurality of scanlines in a transverse direction across the width of said member by reflecting modulated beams from the rotating polygon, and a control including means for detecting the beginning of a scanline and providing a start of scan (SOS) signal representing the detection for each of the facets of the rotating polygon, means for determining the facet related to the first scanline of a first image exposure frame on the photoconductive member, and means for initiating the first scanline of each succeeding superimposed image exposure frame on the photoconductive member in relation to said facet related to the first scanline of the first image exposure frame. ### Claim 6 An imaging system for forming multiple superimposed image exposure frames on a photoconductive member moving in a process direction including a rotating polygon having a plurality of facets, a raster output scanner forming a plurality of scanlines in a transverse direction across the photoconductive member by reflecting modulated beams from the rotating polygon; and a control providing a start of scan (SOS) signal for each of the facets of the rotating polygon, determining the facet related to the first scanline of a first image exposure frame on the photoconductive member, and initiating the first scanline of each succeeding superimposed image exposure frame on the photoconductive member in relation to the facet related to the first scanline of the first image exposure frame. ### Claim 7 An imaging system for forming multiple superimposed image exposure frames on a photoconductive member moving in a process direction including: a raster output scanner forming a plurality of scanlines in a transverse direction across the width of said member by reflecting modulated beams from a plurality of facets of a rotating polygon, means for detecting the beginning of a scanline and providing a start of scan (SOS) signal representing the detection, means to detect a first SOS signal for a first scanline of a first image exposure frame on the photoconductive member, means to relate the SOS signal for a first scanline of a first image exposure frame to a given arbitrarily selected facet of the rotating polygon, means to detect a second SOS signal for a first scanline of a second image exposure frame superimposed on the first image exposure frame on the photoconductive member, the second SOS signal being related to said given arbitrarily selected facet of the rotating polygon in order to minimize color registration error, and means to initiate the scanning of a first scanline of subsequent superimposed image exposure frames in reference to said arbitrarily selected facet. ### Claim 8 An imaging system for forming image exposure frames on a photoconductive member moving in a process direction including: a scanner forming a plurality of scanlines across said member by reflecting modulated beams from a plurality of facets of a rotating polygon, means for detecting the beginning of a scanline and providing a start of scan (SOS) signal representing the detection, means to detect SOS signals for a first scanline of each of the image exposure frames on the photoconductive member, and means to synchronize each of the SOS signals for the first scanline of each of the image exposure frames to the same facet of the plurality of facets of the rotating polygon whereby color to color registration error is decreased. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8 wherein the same facet is an arbitrarily selected facet.