# US 5,710,677 A · Method of detecting and isolating defective servo bursts > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,710,677 A - Document ID: US5710677A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/575,414 - Filed: 1995-12-18 - Granted: 1998-01-20 - Earliest claimed: 1995-12-18 - Assignees: Seagate Technology LLC - Inventors: Jack Ming Teng; Peng Yeong Loh - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5710677A ## CPC - G11B 5/59655: {Sector, sample or burst servo format} - G11B 27/36: Monitoring, i.e. supervising the progress of recording or reproducing {(for digital recording G11B20/00 and s.gr.; for monitoring, testing or measuring of TV recorders of the type covered by H04N5/76 and subgroups, see H04N17/06)} - G11B: INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER (recording measured values in a way that does not require playback through a transducer G01D9/00; recording or playback apparatus using mechanically marked tape, e.g. punched paper tape, or using unit records, e.g. punched or magnetically marked cards G06K; transferring data from one type of record carrier to another G06K1/18; circuits for coupling output of reproducer to radio receiver H04B1/20; gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers or circuits therefor H04R) ## Abstract A method to accurately determine a defective servo burst written on a recording medium having plurality of tracks, each track containing plurality of position data portions. The position data portions include servo bursts capable of providing position error information, which can be selectively retrieved by a servo control system having a servo gate enabling signal. A first likely defective servo burst is identified by reading each servo burst, measuring corresponding position error information and comparing to a range of acceptable position error information. While disabling retrieval from the first likely defective servo burst, the position error information of plurality of servo bursts occurring after the first likely defective servo burst is measured. If the measured values are within the acceptable range, the first likely defective servo burst is concluded as the first confirmed defective servo burst. If not, plurality of servo bursts occurring prior to the first likely defective servo burst are selectively disabled and subsequent servo bursts are measured until a skipped servo burst is concluded as a first confirmed defective servo burst. While disabling retrieval from first confirmed defective servo burst, subsequent servo bursts are measured to find a second likely defective servo burst. By selectively disabling retrieval of second likely defective servo burst and plurality of servo bursts prior to second likely defective servo burst, a second confirmed defective servo burst is also determined. Then the first confirmed defective servo burst and second confirmed defective servo bursts are permanently marked. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of determining defective servo burst for a group of recording units on a recording medium, the recording medium having at least one group of recording unit, each group of recording unit having a plurality of tracks, each said track having plurality of position data portions and plurality of user data portions, each said position data portion having a servo burst each servo burst providing a position error information, a servo gate enabling signal enabling and disabling retrieval of said position error information, a method of determining a defective servo burst comprising the steps of: reading each servo burst and obtaining corresponding position error information; identifying a servo burst as a first likely defective servo burst; confirming said first likely defective servo burst or a servo burst before said first likely defective servo burst as a first confirmed defective servo burst including the steps of: first, while skipping said first likely defective servo burst, rereading plurality of servo bursts occurring after said skipping of said first likely defective servo burst; determining corresponding position error information as acceptable and concluding said first likely defective servo burst as a first confirmed defective servo burst else second, repeatedly skipping a servo burst before said first likely defective servo burst and rereading plurality of servo bursts occurring after said skipping of a servo burst before said first likely defective servo burst until either determining corresponding position error information as acceptable and concluding skipped servo burst as a first confirmed defective servo burst or completing skipping of one or more of servo bursts. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said step of identifying a servo burst as a first likely defective servo burst includes the steps of: establishing a range of position information as acceptable; comparing said position information with said range of position information and concluding said servo burst as a first likely defective servo burst if said position information outside said acceptable range of position information. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said method of reading servo burst and obtaining corresponding position information includes applying said servo gate enabling signal enabling retrieval of said position information. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said method of skipping said first likely defective servo burst includes applying said servo gate enabling signal disabling retrieval of said position information. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising the step of marking said first confirmed defective servo burst. ### Claim 6 A method of determining defective servo bursts for a group of recording units on a recording medium, the recording medium having at least one group of recording unit, each group of recording unit having a plurality of tracks, each said track having plurality of position data portions and plurality of user data portions, each said position data portion having a servo burst, each servo burst providing a position error information, a servo gate enabling signal enabling and disabling retrieval of said position error information, a method of determining plurality of defective servo bursts comprising the steps of: reading each servo burst and obtaining corresponding position error information; identifying a servo burst as a first likely defective servo burst; confirming said first likely defective servo burst or a servo burst before said first likely defective servo burst as a first confirmed defective servo burst including the steps of: first, while skipping said first likely defective servo burst, rereading plurality of servo bursts occurring after said skipping of said first likely defective servo burst; determining corresponding position error information as acceptable and concluding said first likely defective servo burst as a first confirmed defective servo burst else second, repeatedly skipping a servo burst before said first likely defective servo burst and rereading plurality of servo bursts occurring after said skipping of a servo burst before said first likely defective servo burst until either determining corresponding corresponding position error information as acceptable and concluding skipped servo burst as a first confirmed defective servo burst or completing skipping of one or more of servo bursts; and while skipping said first confirmed defective servo burst, reading each servo burst and obtaining corresponding position error information; identifying a servo burst as a second likely defective servo burst; confirming said second likely defective servo burst or a servo burst before said second likely defective servo burst as a second confirmed defective servo burst. ### Claim 7 The method as claimed 6 wherein said step of identifying a servo burst as a first likely defective servo burst includes the steps of: establishing a range of position information as acceptable; comparing said position information with said range of position information and concluding said servo burst as a first likely defective servo burst if said position information outside said acceptable range of position information. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The method as claimed in claim 6 wherein said method of reading servo burst and obtaining corresponding position information includes applying said servo gate enabling signal enabling retrieval of said position information. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The method as claimed in claim 6 wherein said method of skipping said first likely defective servo burst includes applying said servo gate enabling signal disabling retrieval of said position information. ### Claim 10 (depends on 6) The method as claimed in claim 6 wherein said step of identifying a servo burst is/a second likely defective servo burst includes the steps of: establishing a range of position information as acceptable; comparing said position information with said range of position information and concluding said servo burst as a second likely defective servo burst if said position information outside said acceptable range of position information. ### Claim 11 (depends on 6) The method as claimed in claim 6 wherein said method of confirming said second likely defective servo burst or a servo burst before said second likely defective servo burst as a second confirmed defective servo burst includes the steps of: first, while skipping said second likely defective servo burst, rereading plurality of servo bursts occurring after said skipping of said second likely defective servo burst; determining corresponding position error information as acceptable and concluding said second likely defective servo burst as a second confirmed defective servo burst else second, repeatedly skipping a servo burst before said second likely defective servo burst and rereading plurality of servo bursts occurring after said skipping of a servo burst before said second likely defective servo burst until either determining corresponding position error information as acceptable and concluding skipped servo burst as a second confirmed defective servo burst or completing skipping of one or more of servo bursts. ### Claim 12 (depends on 6) The method as claimed in claim 6 further comprising the step of marking said first confirmed defective servo burst and said second confirmed defective servo burst. ### Claim 13 A method of determining defective servo burst for a group of recording units on a recording medium, the recording medium having at least one group of recording unit, each group of recording unit having a plurality of tracks, each said track having plurality of position data portions and plurality of user data portions, each said position data portion having a servo burst, each servo burst providing a position error information, a servo gate enabling signal enabling and disabling retrieval of said position error information, a method of determining a defective servo burst comprising the steps of: reading each servo burst and obtaining corresponding position error information; identifying a servo burst as a first likely defective servo burst; confirming said first likely defective servo burst as a first confirmed defective servo burst including the steps of while skipping said first likely defective servo burst, rereading plurality of servo bursts occurring after said skipping of said first likely defective servo burst; determining corresponding position error information as acceptable or not acceptable and concluding said first likely defective servo burst as a first confirmed defective servo burst when said position error information from said plurality of servo bursts are acceptable. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method as claimed in claim 13 further including the step of confirming a servo burst before said first likely defective servo burst as a first confirmed defective servo burst, when said position information from said plurality of servo bursts are not acceptable.