# US 5,710,512 A · Structure and production process for secondary voltage detector for engine > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,710,512 A - Document ID: US5710512A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/550,154 - Filed: 1995-10-30 - Granted: 1998-01-20 - Earliest claimed: 1994-11-01 - Assignees: Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Noriaki Kondo; Masaru Kondou - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5710512A ## CPC - G01R 15/16: using capacitive devices - F02P 17/12: Testing characteristics of the spark, ignition voltage or current (testing of sparking plugs H01T13/60) - F02B 1/04: with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder - F02P 2017/006: {using a capacitive sensor} - G01R 31/006: {on road vehicles, e.g. automobiles or trucks (testing of ignition installations peculiar to internal combustion engines F02P17/00)} - Y10T 29/53217: Means to simultaneously assemble multiple, independent conductors to terminal - Y10T 29/53243: Multiple, independent conductors - G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12) - F02P: IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES ({anti-pollution means for internal-combustion engines F02B17/00}; specially adapted for rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines F02B53/12; {ignition of gas turbine plants F02C7/26; ignition of jet propulsion plants F02K9/95; starting of combustion engines F02N9/00}; ignition of combustion apparatus in general, glowing plugs F23Q; measuring of physical variables in general G01; controlling in general G05; data processing in general G06; electrical components in general see Section H; {ignition coils H01F38/12}; sparking plugs H01T13/00) - F02B: INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL (gas-turbine plants F02C; hot-gas or combustion-product positive-displacement engine plants F02G) - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract A detector for detecting a secondary voltage supplied to a spark plug of an engine comprises a rubber tube mounted on a high tension cord and equipped with a detecting electrode, and a shield case or shield layer enclosing the rubber tube. The rubber tube is made up of first and second semicylindrical rubber members joined together into a tubular shape. The detecting electrode is U-shaped and has a middle portion embedded in the first rubber member and left and right ends which project, respectively, from left and right joint surfaces of the first rubber member, and are sheathed in grooves in left and right joint surfaces of the second rubber member. A lead wire is connected to one of the left and right projecting ends of the detecting electrode. This structure of the secondary voltage detector can facilitate the production process. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A secondary voltage detector, mounted on a high tension cord, for forming a capacitance with the high tension cord and thereby detecting a waveform of a secondary voltage supplied through the high tension cord to a spark plug of a gasoline engine, said secondary voltage detector comprising: an insulating tube which is mounted on the high tension cord, and which comprises a plurality of insulating members joined together; a detecting electrode embedded in at least one of said insulating members; and an electric shielding means enclosing said insulating tube, wherein said detecting electrode includes an embedded portion embedded in a first insulating member which is one of said insulating members, and a bare end projecting from a joint surface of said first insulating member, and wherein said first insulating member is joined to a second insulating member which is another of said insulating members, said second insulating member including a joint surface, and a groove formed in said joint surface of said second insulating member, said joint surfaces of said first and second insulating members being overlapped and joined together to form said insulating tube, and said bare end of said detecting electrode being received in said groove of said second insulating member when said first and second insulating members are joined together. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A secondary voltage detector as claimed in claim 1 wherein said insulating members are made of elastic material. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) A secondary voltage detector as claimed in claim 2 wherein said insulating members are made of rubber. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) A secondary voltage detector as claimed in claim 3 wherein said insulating members are joined together into said insulating tube by rubber cement. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A secondary voltage detector as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second insulating members are joined together by an adhesive into said insulating tube, and said bare end of said detecting electrode is coated with said adhesive, and fixed in said groove of said second insulating member by said adhesive. ### Claim 6 A secondary voltage detector mounted on a high tension cord, for forming a capacitance with the high tension cord and thereby detecting a waveform of a secondary voltage supplied through the high tension cord to a spark plug of a gasoline engine, said secondary voltage detector comprising: an insulating tube which is mounted on the high tension cord, and which comprises a plurality of insulating members joined together; a detecting electrode embedded in at least one of said insulating members; and an electric shielding means enclosing said insulating tube, wherein said detecting electrode comprises an embedded portion embedded in a first insulating member which is one of said insulating members, and a bare end projecting from a joint surface of said first insulating member, and wherein a lead wire is connected to said bare end of said detecting electrode, said first insulating member is joined to a second insulating member which is another of said insulating members of said insulating tube, and said lead wire and said bare end of said detecting electrode are covered by said second insulating member. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) A secondary voltage detector as claimed in claim 6 wherein said lead wire and said bare end of said detecting electrode are coated with rubber cement, and said first and second insulating members are joined together by the rubber cement. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) A secondary voltage detector as claimed in claim 1 wherein said detecting electrode is a U-shaped plate which has a U-shaped cross section and which is curved around the high tension cord and extended along an axial direction of the high tension cord. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) A secondary voltage detector as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first and second insulating members are semicylindrical and approximately in the form of semicylinders obtained by splitting a hollow right circular cylinder axially into two halves. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) A secondary voltage detector as claimed in claim 9 wherein said electric shielding means includes a shield case comprising first and second metal shield members which are approximately in the form of semicylinders obtained by splitting a hollow right circular cylinder axially into two halves. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) A secondary voltage detector as claimed in claim 1 wherein said insulating tube has a cross sectional shape substantially in the form of an annulus surrounding the high tension cord, and each of said insulating members has a cross sectional shape substantially in the form of a portion of the annulus bounded by two radii, and wherein said insulating members are bonded together into said insulating tube by an adhesive. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) A secondary voltage detector as claimed in claim 1 wherein said insulating tube comprises a circular center hole receiving the high tension cord, and is formed by joining said insulating members; said first insulating member is a first half member having a semicircular cross section; said second insulating member is a second half member having a semicircular cross section; each of said first and second half members comprises first and second joint surfaces extending along the high tension cord on both sides of the high tension cord; said first joint surfaces of said first and second members are overlapped and joined together; said second joint surfaces of said first and second members are overlapped and joined together; said detecting electrode comprises a semicylindrical middle portion embedded in said first half member and first and second end portions projecting, respectively, from said first and second joint surfaces of said first half member; and said second member is formed with first and second grooves which are formed, respectively, in said first and second joint surfaces of said second half member and which receive said first and second end portions of said detecting electrode, respectively. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) A secondary voltage detector as claimed in claim 12 wherein said secondary voltage detector further comprises a wiring means comprising a first wire fixed to an outside surface of said first end portion of said detecting electrode, and said second half member further comprises a recess which is formed in said first joint surface of said second half member and which receives said first wire. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) A secondary voltage detector as claimed in claim 13: wherein said shielding means comprises a metal shield case formed by joining first and second shield members; wherein said wiring means comprises a second wire comprising an end connected to said shield case, and a grounding wire connected with said shield case; wherein said wiring means comprises a coaxial cable comprising said first and second wires, and said first wire is surrounded by said second wire; wherein each of said first and second half members comprises a semicircular center groove extending between said first and second joint surfaces and receiving the high tension cord; wherein each of said insulating tube and said shield case comprises first and second small diameter sections and a large diameter section which is formed between said first and second small diameter sections, and an outside diameter of said large diameter section is greater than an outside diameter of said first small diameter section and greater than an outside diameter of said second small diameter section; wherein said first joint surface of said first half member is formed with a recess forming a wire receiving hole with said recess of said second half member, said wire receiving hole extends along the high tension cord and receives said first wire; wherein said shield case comprises first and second joint flanges extending along the high tension cord on both sides of the high tension cord and projecting radially outward in opposite directions; each of said first and second joint flanges comprises a tab-less flange segment formed in one of said first and second shield members and a tabbed flange segment which is formed in the other of said first and second shield members and which is formed with a tab; and said tab-less and tabbed flange segments of each of said first and second joint flanges are overlapped and joined together by bending the tab of said tabbed flange segment onto said tab-less flange segment; and wherein said secondary voltage detector further comprises a foam rubber tube enclosing said shield case. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) A secondary voltage detector as claimed in claim 12 wherein each of said first and second half members comprises first and second flanges which extend along the high tension cord on both sides of the high tension cord and which project radially outward in opposite directions; and said first and second joint surfaces extend on said first and second flanges, respectively, in each of said first and second half members. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) A secondary voltage detector as claimed in claim 15 wherein said insulating tube comprises a first joint flange formed by joining said first flanges of said first and second half members, a second joint flange formed by joining said second flanges of said first and second half members, and a cylindrical portion from which said first and second joint flanges project radially outward in opposite directions, respectively, to first and second radial flange ends; and wherein said first joint surfaces of said first and second half members are flat and extend from the center hole of said insulating tube to said first radial flange end of said first joint flange, and said second joint surfaces of said first and second half members are flat and extend from the center hole to said second radial flange end of said second joint flange. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) A secondary voltage detector as claimed in claim 16 wherein said first joint flange of said insulating tube comprises an extended flange portion projecting radially outward beyond said first radial flange end of said first joint flange; each of said first joint surfaces of said first and second half members comprises an extended joint area extending over said extended flange portion of said first joint flange; and said extended flange portion of said first joint flange is formed with a wire receiving hole which is defined by first and second recesses formed, respectively, in said extended joint areas of said first joint surfaces of said first and second half members and which receives a lead wire fixed to an outside surface of said first end portion of said detecting electrode. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) A secondary voltage detector as claimed in claim 17 wherein said insulating tube extends axially from a first tube end to a second tube end; said extended flange portion of said first joint flange is located near said first tube end and extends axially from a first axial end near said first tube end, to a second axial end which is located axially between said first axial end of said extended flange portion and said second tube end of said insulating tube; said wire receiving hole comprises a hole end formed in said second axial end of said extended flange portion of said first joint flange; and said first wire projects from said hole end of said wire receiving hole toward said second tube end. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) A secondary voltage detector as claimed in claim 14 wherein said center hole of said insulating tube is formed with first and second corrugated hole sections between which said detecting electrode is located along an axial direction of said insulting tube; and each of said first and second corrugated hole sections of said center hole comprises a corrugated groove section formed in said center groove of said first half member and a corrugated groove section formed in said center groove of said second half member. ### Claim 20 (depends on 14) A secondary voltage detector as claimed in claim 14 wherein said wire receiving hole comprises a corrugated hole section comprising a corrugated groove section formed in said recess of said first half member and a corrugated groove section formed in said recess of said second half member. ### Claim 21 A production process for producing a secondary voltage detector, mounted on a high tension cord, for forming a capacitance with the high tension cord, and thereby detecting a waveform of a secondary voltage supplied through the high tension cord to a spark plug of a gasoline engine, said production process comprising: a first step of forming a first insulating member in which a detecting electrode is embedded, leaving a first electrode portion of said detecting electrode exposed; a second step of connecting a lead wire to said first electrode portion of said detecting electrode after said first step; a third step of forming an insulating tube mounted on the high tension cord, after said second step, by joining said first insulating member on one side of the high tension cord and a second insulating member on the other side of the high tension cord together by an adhesive so as to cover said lead wire and said first electrode portion of said detecting electrode; and a fourth step of enclosing said insulating tube with an electric shielding layer after said third step. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) A production process as claimed in claim 21; wherein said first insulating member formed by said first step comprises first and second joint surfaces and a center groove extending between said first and second joint surfaces; wherein said detecting electrode embedded in said first insulating member in said first step comprises a middle electrode portion embedded in said first insulating member, said first electrode portion which projects from said first joint surface of said first insulating member and a second electrode portion projecting from said second joint surface of said first insulating member; and wherein said third step comprises a first sub-step of joining said first insulating member to the high tension cord fit in said center groove of said first insulating member with the adhesive interposed between said center groove and the high tension cord, and a second sub-step of overlaying said second insulating member on said first and second joint surface of said first insulating member and the high tension cord, and joining said second insulating member to said first insulating member and the high tension cord by the adhesive applied on said first and second joint surface of said first insulating member, said lead wire, and said high tension cord fit in said center groove of said first insulating member. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) A production process as claimed in claim 22 wherein said first step comprises a rubber molding operation for making said first insulating member of rubber, said second step comprises a spot welding operation for welding a terminal of said lead wire to an outside surface of said first electrode portion of said detecting electrode, and said fourth step comprises an operation for forming a metal shield case serving as said electric shielding layer and enclosing said insulating tube by joining first and second shield members together. ### Claim 24 (depends on 1) A secondary voltage detector as claimed in claim 1, wherein said insulating tube comprises a center hole extending from a first open end to a second open end and receiving the high tension cord passing through the center hold; and wherein said joint surfaces of said first and second insulating members extend along said center hole from said first open end to said second open end, and extend from an outside surface of said insulating tube to said center hole. ### Claim 25 (depends on 1) A secondary voltage detector as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second insulating member is entirely made of an insulating material and said second insulating member does not have a conductive portion. ### Claim 26 (depends on 6) A secondary voltage detector as claimed in claim 6, wherein said lead wire is placed between said first and second insulating members. ### Claim 27 (depends on 21) A production process as claimed in claim 21, wherein said first insulating member formed by said first step comprises a joint surface from which said first electrode portion of said detecting electrode projects outwards; wherein said second insulating member used in said third step comprises a joint surface and a groove formed in said joint surface of said second insulating member; wherein said second step comprises an operation of joining one end of said lead wire to said first electrode portion projecting from said joint surface of said first insulating member; wherein said insulating tube formed by said third step comprises said joint surfaces of said first and second insulating members which are overlapped face to face and joined by said adhesive; and wherein said first electrode portion of said detecting electrode which is received in said groove of said second insulating member and covered by said second insulating member. ### Claim 28 (depends on 27) A production process as claimed in claim 27, wherein said insulating tube formed by said third step comprises a center hole extending from a first open end to a second open end and receiving the high tension cord passing through the center hole; and wherein said joint surfaces of said first and second insulating members extend along said center hole from said first open end to said second open end, and extend from an outside surface of said insulating tube to said center hole.