# US 5,710,400 A · Rotary multiple capacitive switch > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,710,400 A - Document ID: US5710400A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/606,129 - Filed: 1996-02-23 - Granted: 1998-01-20 - Earliest claimed: 1996-02-23 - Assignees: Eaton Corporation - Inventors: Edwin D. Lorenz; Stephen W. Smith - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5710400A ## CPC - H03K 17/975: using a capacitive movable element - B60Q 1/1476: {comprising switch controlling means located near the free end of the lever, e.g. press buttons, rotatable rings} - H03K 2217/94073: with capacitive detection - H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M) - B60Q: ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL ## Abstract A stalk operated switch assembly having a stalk or lever end-mounted on a housing includes a button on the free end which is user rotatable for effecting rotation of a cam within the housing. The housing includes a plurality of capacitive switches aligned thereon. Each switch is made by applying alternate layers of conductive and dielectric ink and curing to form individual pairs of spaced capacitive plates. A conductive elastomer pad is disposed over each pair of plates and compressed against the plates by an individual actuator for each pad. The individual actuators are moved by one of plural concentric cam tracks formed on the rotor. The stalk type rotary multiple capacitive switching assembly has application for automotive windshield wiper delay circuit control. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A stalk actuated switch assembly comprising: (a) housing means; (b) an elongated stalk mounted at the end thereof for pivotal movement about at least one axis on said housing means, said stalks having portions thereof rotatable about an axis extending along the length thereof; (c) a cam member disposed on said housing means, said cam member operatively connected for rotary movement upon user rotation of said rotatable portion of said lever; (d) a plurality of switches disposed on said housing means, each of said switches having, (i) a dielectric substrate having a first coating of conductive ink; (ii) a first coating of dielectric ink superposed on a portion of said conductive ink; (iii) a second coating of conductive ink superposed on said first coating of dielectric ink; (iv) a final coating of dielectric ink superposed on said second coating of conductive ink; (e) an actuator member for each of said switches moveable in response to selective movement of said cam member; and, (f) a conductive elastomer member disposed on each of said switches to be compressed on said final coating by said movement of said actuator member, said elastomer member effecting a change in capacitance between said first and second coating of conductive ink, said change being sufficiently significant to be detectable electrically as a switching function. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The switch assembly defined in claim 1, wherein said rotatable portion of said stalk is operatively engaged with said cam member by meshing of teeth provided on said cam member and said rotatable portion of said stalk. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The switch assembly defined in claim 1, wherein said plurality of switches are disposed on spaced aligned arrangement. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The switch assembly defined in claim 1, wherein said switches are disposed in spaced linear arrangement and said cam member includes a plurality of spaced concentric cam tracks, with each track disposed for contacting one of said switch actuator members. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The switch assembly defined in claim 1, wherein said cam member includes a resiliently biased member slidably disposed thereon; and, said housing means includes detente means engaged by said resiliently biased member upon rotation of said cam member. ### Claim 6 A stalk actuated switch assembly comprising: (a) housing means; (b) a stalk member pivoted at an end thereof on said housing means for movement about at least one axis, said stalk member having at least a portion thereof rotatable about another axis normal to said at least one axis; (c) a cam member operatively connected to said at least a portion of said stalk member and mounted for rotation thereby on said housing means; (d) a plurality of switches disposed on said housing means, each of said switches having a moveable actuator and a conductive elastomer member and a pair of spaced conductors forming a capacitor with said elastomer contacting one of said conductors, wherein said cam member is operative selectively to move each of said switch actuator for compressing said elastomer and changing the capacitance of said capacitor for effecting a switching function. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The assembly defined in claim 6, wherein said rotatable at least a portion of said stalk member has a first plurality of gear teeth operatively intermeshing second plurality of gear teeth on said cam members. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The assembly defined in claim 6, wherein said plurality of switches are disposed in spaced aligned arrangement; and, said cam includes a plurality of spaced concentric cam tracks, with each of said tracks operative to effect movement of one of said moveable actuators. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The assembly defined in claim 6, wherein said cam includes a resiliently biased member did ably mounted thereon; and, said housing means includes a plurality of detent surfaces sequentially contacted by said biased member. ### Claim 10 (depends on 6) The assembly defined in claim 6, wherein each of said switches is mounted on a housing shell; and, each of said moveable actuators includes a member having at least one projection extending therefrom, with said projection guided for sliding movement by an aperture in said housing shell.