# US 5,710,398 A · Hinged push button cluster

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- Number: US 5,710,398 A
- Document ID: US5710398A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/650,495
- Filed: 1996-05-20
- Granted: 1998-01-20
- Earliest claimed: 1996-05-20
- Assignees: Delco Electronics Corporation
- Inventors: Edgar Glenn Hassler; Kerry J. Kline
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5710398A

## CPC

- H01H 13/705: characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
- H01H 2219/062: Light conductor
- H01H 2221/016: Lever; Rocker
- H01H 2231/026: Car
- H01H 2231/036: Radio; TV
- H01H 2233/004: One molded part
- H01H: ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K17/00)

## Abstract

For economy of molding and ease of assembly to a control panel, a one-piece cluster of push buttons arrayed in two rows includes hinges coupling groups of buttons. Each hinge is located at the intersection of four buttons and includes an arm extending from a corner of each button in a group. Each arm extends transverse to the plane of the cluster, and the four adjacent arms join to form an arch. Each arm is long and thin enough to be quite flexible for permitting each button to operate independently of the others.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A push button cluster for an electrical control comprising:
a one-piece molding containing at least four buttons in a two row planar array such that a corner of each button is adjacent to corners of three other buttons to define at least one intersection;
the molding including a hinge at each intersection for joining corners of four adjacent buttons; and
the hinge including an am extending from each button transverse to the plane of the array and joining the arms of the other buttons, wherein each arm is sufficiently thin and long to afford the requisite flexibility.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein the arms extend substantially at right angles from the buttons and curve to join in an arch.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein the arms of the hinge comprise an arched cruciform element extending from the array a distance greater than the spacing of the buttons.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The invention as defined in claim 1 including:
pivot means at one edge of each button to define a pivot axis for each button;
a switch actuator at an edge of each button opposite the pivot axis; and
the hinge am extends from each button adjacent the pivot axis.

### Claim 5

A push button control panel comprising:
a trim plate having a two row array of openings for push buttons;
a one-piece molding of buttons assembled to the trim plate with a button in each opening;
the molding including an arched hinge at each intersection of four adjacent buttons for joining corners of said four adjacent buttons; and
the trim plate having walls around each opening for guiding the buttons during push button operation.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The invention as defined in claim 5 wherein each hinge comprises arms extending from the buttons transverse to the plane of the buttons for a sufficient distance to afford the desired flexibility.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The invention as defined in claim 5 wherein each hinge comprises arms extending from the buttons transverse to the plane of the buttons and curving together to meet in an arch.