Method and apparatus for power generation using rotating ramjet which compresses inlet air and expands exhaust gas against stationary peripheral wall
OwnerShawn P. Lawlorinventor
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OwnerShawn P. Lawlorinventor
Estimating the term…
Novel power generation method and apparatus. At least partially unshrouded type supersonic ramjet thrust module(s) are provided at the periphery of a low aerodynamic drag tapered disc rotor. The rotor is affixed at a central hub to a shaft, and rotates about an axis defined by the shaft. The rotor acts as a structural member which transmits to the shaft the thrust generated by the ramjets. In the preferred embodiment, an unshrouded ramjet inlet captures and compresses an impinging inlet air stream by utilizing the thrust module inlet structures and an adjacent housing sidewall. The compressed air inlet stream provides oxygen for mixing with a fuel such as natural gas which is injected into the through flow air stream upwind of the ramjet thrust modules. Fuel is oxidized in the ramjet thrust module(s) to produce expanding combustion gases. Such gases escape out through the unshrouded ramjet nozzle, acting against outlet structures and an adjacent housing sidewall, rotating the ramjet at supersonic velocities, and producing shaft energy. Enthalpy in escaping combustion gases is substantially segregated in an outlet duct and may be utilized thermally or mechanically via suitable heat exchange device. Efficient mixing in the inlet shock and short residence times in the combustion chamber, enable low nitrogen oxides formation to be achieved.
Apparatus for generation of power, said apparatus comprising:
The apparatus of claim one further comprising a peripheral exhaust gas collection chamber, said peripheral exhaust gas collection chamber further comprising a dry knife edge separator, said dry knife separator adapted to efficiently direct combustion gases exiting said one or more ramjets to said peripheral exhaust gas collection chamber, so that said combustion gases are not appreciably cooled by mixing with an uncombusted portion of said air supplied to said apparatus.
The apparatus of claim one, wherein at least a portion of each of said one or more ramjets is provided in an unshrouded configuration, and wherein at least a portion of said stationary peripheral wall is provided to cooperate with the outer reaches of each of said one or more ramjets, so that during rotation about said axis of rotation, said rotating portion of each of said one or more ramjets spins closely adjacent to said portion of said stationary peripheral wall in a close fitting fashion, whereby a ramjet thrust is created between the rotating portion of each of said one or more ramjets and said stationary peripheral wall.
The apparatus as set forth in claim one, wherein said stationary peripheral wall portion is provided with one or more outlet passages for providing fluid communication between said air inlet and an external pressure relief location, said one or more outlet passages located radially outward from said one or more ramjets as said rotor is rotated about said axis of rotation, said one or more outlet passages adapted to allow escape through said outlet passages of at least a portion of the fluid being compressed by said one or more ramjets.
The apparatus as set forth in claim one, wherein each of said one or more ramjets utilize at least a portion of said stationary peripheral wall for inlet compression of said combustion gases.
The apparatus as set forth in claim one, wherein each of said one or more ramjets utilize at least a portion of said stationary peripheral wall for decompression of said escaping combustion gases.
An apparatus for generating power, comprising:
A method of generating power, comprising:
An apparatus for generating power, comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.