# US 5,708,942 A · Developing device for an image forming apparatus

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- Number: US 5,708,942 A
- Document ID: US5708942A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/633,359
- Filed: 1996-04-17
- Granted: 1998-01-13
- Earliest claimed: 1994-05-12
- Assignees: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
- Inventors: Toshihiro Sugiyama; Kazuhiro Yuasa; Shuichi Endoh; Iwao Matsumae; Yoshiaki Tanaka; Hiroshi Hosokawa; Mugijiroh Uno; Hiroshi Saitoh; Eiji Takenaka; Tetsuo Yamanaka; Eisaku Murakami; Satoru Komatsubara
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5708942A

## CPC

- G03G 13/08: using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer
- G03G 9/0819: {characterised by the dimensions of the particles}
- G03G 9/0823: {Electric parameters}
- G03G 9/0838: {Size of magnetic components}
- G03G 15/0806: {on a donor element, e.g. belt, roller (complete developer unit G03G15/0896)}
- G03G 15/0808: {characterised by the developer supplying means, e.g. structure of developer supply roller}
- G03G 15/09: using magnetic brush
- G03G 2215/0869: Supplying member
- G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY

## Abstract

In an image forming apparatus, a developing device operable with toner or single component type developer has a hard first developing roller and a soft second developing roller. Fine magnetic N-S poles are formed on the periphery of the first roller. The second roller conveys the toner, electrostatically transferred thereto from the first roller, to an image carrier. The device frees a toner image from deterioration due to toner particles charged to a polarity opposite to an expected polarity. The toner forms a uniform thin layer on the first roller and is uniformly charged. Toner for use with this type of developing device is also disclosed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A developing device for an image forming apparatus and for developing a latent image electrostatically formed on a photoconductive drum by toner, said device comprising:
a hard first developing roller formed with fine magnetic N-S poles on a periphery thereof, and for conveying the toner magnetically deposited thereon;
a blade contacting said first developing roller, and for regulating an amount of the toner to be conveyed by said first developing roller while charging said toner passing through between said blade and said first developing roller by friction;
a second developing roller softer than said first developing roller, and contacting said first developing roller, and for electrostatically attracting the toner of adequate charge, conveyed by said first developing roller, and conveying said toner toward the photoconductive drum; and
two bias power sources each for applying a particular bias voltage to one of said first and second developing rollers;
wherein a contact pressure acting between said blade and said first developing roller and a projection of an edge portion of said blade from a point where said edge portion contacts said first developing roller are selected such that the toner is conveyed by said first developing roller in an amount of greater than 0.2 mg/cm.sup.2 but smaller than 0.7 mg/cm.sup.2 for a unit time and a unit area.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the toner is conveyed by said second developing roller in an amount of greater than or equal to 0.7 mg/cm.sup.2.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a ratio of the amount of the toner conveyed by said first developing roller to the amount of the toner conveyed by said second developing roller is greater than or equal to 2 but smaller than or equal to 7.

### Claim 4

Developing device for an image forming apparatus and for developing a latent image electrostatically formed on an image carrier by toner, said device comprising:
first conveying means for conveying the toner deposited thereon;
regulating means for regulating an amount of the toner to be conveyed by said first toner conveying means while charging said toner by friction;
first biasing means for applying a particular bias voltage to each of said first conveying means and said regulating means;
second conveying means for electrically attracting the toner said second conveying means, in contact with said first conveying means to thereby cause said toner to deposit thereon; and
second biasing means for transferring the charged toner from said first conveying means to said second conveying means;
wherein the bias voltages applied to said first conveying means and said regulating means are respectively F1 and F3, a relation of .vertline.F1.vertline..ltoreq..vertline.F3.vertline. holds.