# US 5,708,872 A · Lens barrel with built-in ultrasonic motor, camera having lens barrel and method > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,708,872 A - Document ID: US5708872A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/539,434 - Filed: 1995-10-05 - Granted: 1998-01-13 - Earliest claimed: 1994-10-14 - Assignees: Nikon Corporation - Inventors: Kunihiro Fukino - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5708872A ## CPC - G02B 7/08: adapted to co-operate with a remote control mechanism - G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS ## Abstract A lens barrel for a camera includes a photography optical system, an ultrasonic motor, an external manual operation member and a conversion device. The ultrasonic motor includes a vibrating member that generates ultrasonic vibrations and a relative moving member connected with the vibrating member that moves the photography optical system along an optical axis through the ultrasonic vibrations. The external manual operation member is moved manually to move the photography optical system along the optical axis via the relative moving member. The conversion device reduces an amount by which the relative moving member moves in response to an amount by which the external manual operation member is moved. As a result, the external manual operation member can be used to adjust the photography optical system by minute amounts. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A lens barrel for a camera, comprising: a photography optical system; an ultrasonic motor having a vibrating member that generates ultrasonic vibrations and a relative moving member connected with said vibrating member that moves said photography optical system along an optical axis through the ultrasonic vibrations; an external manual operation member that moves said photography optical system along said optical axis via said relative moving member; and a conversion device that reduces an amount by which said relative moving member moves in response to an amount by which said external manual operation member is moved, said conversion device being operatively connected to said external manual operation member and said relative moving member. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The lens barrel of claim 1, further comprising an engagement member that engages said external manual operation member and said vibrating member when the photography optical system is moved by said external manual operation member. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The lens barrel of claim 2, wherein said engagement member includes an intermediate ring connected with said external manual operation member and said vibrating member. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The lens barrel of claim 1, wherein said relative moving member is connected to said vibrating member by an energizing unit. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The lens barrel of claim 4, wherein said energizing unit is connected to said vibrating member by a plate. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The lens barrel of claim 1, wherein said conversion device includes a rotation member disposed to rotate in contact with said vibrating member and an energizing member that energizes said vibrating member through said rotation member. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The lens barrel of claim 6, wherein said rotation member is a roller disposed to rotate on a shaft. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The lens barrel of claim 7, wherein said shaft is disposed approximately parallel to and spaced from said optical axis. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The lens barrel of claim 1, wherein said conversion device is configured to reduce said amount by which said relative moving member rotates by approximately one half. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The lens barrel of claim 1, wherein said external manual operation member includes a manual operation ring disposed to rotate about said optical axis to move said photography optical system along said optical axis. ### Claim 11 An autofocus camera having a lens barrel, said camera being configured for photographing an object in at least a manual adjustment mode and an automatic focus adjustment mode, said lens barrel, comprising: a photography optical system; an ultrasonic motor having a vibrating member that generates ultrasonic vibrations and a relative moving member connected with said vibrating member that moves said photography optical system along an optical axis through the ultrasonic vibrations; an external manual operation member that is moved manually to move said photography optical system along said optical axis via said relative moving member; and a conversion device that reduces an amount by which said relative moving member moves in response to a amount by which said external manual operation member is moved, said conversion device being operatively connected to said external manual operation member and said relative moving member. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The autofocus camera of claim 11, further comprising an engagement member that engages said external manual operation member and said vibrating member when the photography optical system is moved by said external manual operation member. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The autofocus camera of claim 12, wherein said engagement member includes an intermediate ring connected with said external manual operation member and said vibrating member. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The autofocus camera of claim 11, wherein said relative moving member is connected to said fixed member by an energizing unit. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The autofocus camera of claim 14, wherein said energizing unit is connected to said fixed member by a plate. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The autofocus camera of claim 11, wherein said conversion device includes a rotation member disposed to rotate in contact with said vibrating member and an energizing member that energizes said vibrating member through said rotation member. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The autofocus camera of claim 16, wherein said rotation member is a roller disposed to rotate on a shaft. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The autofocus camera of claim 17, wherein said shaft is disposed approximately parallel to and spaced from said optical axis. ### Claim 19 (depends on 11) The autofocus camera of claim 11, wherein said conversion device is configured to reduce said amount by which said relative member moves by approximately one half. ### Claim 20 (depends on 11) The autofocus camera of claim 11, wherein said external manual operation member includes a manual operation ring disposed to rotate about said optical axis to move said photography optical system along said optical axis. ### Claim 21 A method of focusing an autofocus camera having a lens barrel operable in at least a manual focus adjustment mode, said lens barrel having a photography optical system, an ultrasonic motor having a vibrating member and a relative moving member connected with said vibrating member and said photography optical system, an external manual operation member, and a conversion device operatively connected to said external manual operation member and said relative moving member, said method comprising: moving said external manual operation member to move said photography optical system along an optical axis; and reducing an amount by which said relative moving member moves in response to an amount by which said external manual operation member is moved with said conversion device. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, further comprising moving said relative moving member by a reduced amount in response to said amount by which said external manual operation member is moved. ### Claim 23 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, wherein said lens barrel includes an engagement member, and wherein said moving said external manual operation member step includes engaging said engagement member with said vibrating member. ### Claim 24 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, wherein said conversion device includes a rotation member and an energizing member, and wherein said reducing step includes rotating said rotation member in contact with said vibrating member and energizing said vibrating member through said rotation member with said energizing member. ### Claim 25 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, wherein said reducing step includes reducing said amount by which said relative moving member moves by approximately one half. ### Claim 26 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, wherein said external manual operation member includes a manual operation ring, and wherein said step of moving said external manual operation member includes rotating said manual operation ring.