# US 5,708,647 A · Laser power supply circuit as well as option recording and/or reading device comprising such a laser power supply circuit > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,708,647 A - Document ID: US5708647A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/576,624 - Filed: 1995-12-21 - Granted: 1998-01-13 - Earliest claimed: 1994-12-23 - Assignees: U.S. Philips Corporation - Inventors: Martinus P. M. Bierhoff; Job F. P. Van Mil - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5708647A ## CPC - G11B 7/126: Circuits, methods or arrangements for laser control or stabilisation - H01S 5/0683: by monitoring the optical output parameters - H01S 5/042: Electrical excitation {; Circuits therefor (monolithically integrated laser drive components H01S5/0261)} - H01S 5/06832: {Stabilising during amplitude modulation} - G11B: INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER (recording measured values in a way that does not require playback through a transducer G01D9/00; recording or playback apparatus using mechanically marked tape, e.g. punched paper tape, or using unit records, e.g. punched or magnetically marked cards G06K; transferring data from one type of record carrier to another G06K1/18; circuits for coupling output of reproducer to radio receiver H04B1/20; gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers or circuits therefor H04R) - H01S: DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL ## Abstract A laser power supply control circuit may, when the power supply is initially turned on, temporarily permit an excessive supply voltage which may damage the laser. To prevent that, but without restricting the operating range or speed of response of the control circuit, the invention provides a sensing circuit for deriving a sensor signal indicative of a change in the loop gain of the control circuit when it departs from its normal operating mode. The sensor signal is used to prevent the power supply control signal from increasing excessively after a temporary reduction in supply voltage, but permits the control signal to operate substantially immediately when the supply voltage returns to its normal operating range. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A laser power supply circuit comprising a control loop for controlling an intensity of radiation generated by a laser, the control loop comprising a driving circuit for feeding the laser, monitoring means for deriving a measuring signal indicative of the intensity, and a control circuit for deriving a control signal for the driving circuit in response to the measuring signal; said power supply circuit further comprising a sensing circuit for deriving a sensor signal indicative of a mode of the control loop in which a loop gain deviates from the loop gain in an operational mode, and wherein the control circuit comprises means for limiting a maximum value of the control signal in response to the sensor signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A laser power supply circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sensing circuit comprises means for deriving a signal that indicates whether the loop gain is smaller than the loop gain in said operational mode as the sensor signal. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A laser power supply circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sensing circuit comprises means for deriving a signal that is indicative of a loop gain deviation caused by the driving circuit as the sensor signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A laser power supply circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sensing circuit comprises means for deriving a signal from at least one parameter that is directly representative of the control loop mode as the sensor signal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A laser power supply circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein a deviation of the gain of the driving circuit, substantially determines the deviation of the loop gain. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) A laser power supply circuit as claimed in claim 5, wherein the sensing circuit comprises means for deriving a signal that is indicative of a saturation state of the driving circuit as the sensor signal. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) A laser power supply circuit as claimed in claim 6, wherein the driving circuit comprises a transistor and the sensing circuit comprises means for deriving a signal from the voltage difference between the collector and emitter of the transistor as the sensor signal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) A laser power supply circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control circuit comprises integrating means for integrating a difference between a reference signal and the measuring signal making adjustments of the control signal in dependence on the integrated difference, and the control circuit comprises limiting means for limiting the integrated difference in response to the sensor signal. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A laser power supply circuit as claimed in claim 8, wherein the control circuit comprises means for reducing said difference between the reference signal and the measuring signal. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) A device comprising a laser for recording and/or reading information on/from a record carrier, wherein the laser is driven by a laser power supply circuit as claimed in claim 1.