# US 5,708,596 A · Filter circuit > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,708,596 A - Document ID: US5708596A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/632,784 - Filed: 1996-04-15 - Granted: 1998-01-13 - Earliest claimed: 1996-01-30 - Assignees: Uniden Corporation - Inventors: Shigeo Sato - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5708596A ## CPC - G06F 17/10: Complex mathematical operations {(function generation by table look-up G06F1/03; evaluation of elementary functions by calculation G06F7/544)} - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) ## Abstract A filter circuit comprises a 1-bit quantizer, a first moving average type of filter having an N-dimensional 1-bit delay element operating in synchronism to a clock of a first sampling frequency, a thinning circuit for thinning an output from the first moving average type of filter in synchronism to a clock of a second sampling frequency, and a second moving average type of filter having an M-order q-bit delay element operating in synchronism to a clock of a second sampling frequency, wherein the thinning circuit removes anti-alias elements in the second moving average type of filter. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A filter circuit comprising: a first moving average type of filter having an N-dimensional 1-bit delay element (N; A positive integer) receiving a 1-bit quantized signal and executing sequential operations in synchronism to a clock of a first sampling frequency; a thinning circuit for thinning an output from said first moving average type of filter in synchronism to a clock of a second sampling frequency; and a second moving average type of filter having an M-order q-bit delay element (M, q: Positive integers) receiving an output from said thinning circuit and executing sequential operations in synchronism to a clock of said second sampling frequency; wherein said thinning circuit removes anti-alias elements of said second moving average type of filter, namely signal elements each having a frequency higher than a half of said second sampling frequency. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A filter circuit according to claim 1; wherein, when said first sampling frequency is P times (P: positive integer) said second sampling frequency, said thinning circuit sums p pieces of output from said first moving average type of filter processed according to each of the pulses from a current pulse to a pulse by p-1 pieces before the current pulse of a clock of said first sampling frequency and outputs the sum in synchronism to a clock of said second sampling frequency. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A filter circuit according to claim 1, wherein, when said first sampling frequency is p times (p: Positive integer) said second sampling frequency, said thinning circuit sums p pieces of output from said first moving average type of filter processed according each of the pulses from a current pulse to a pulse by p-1 pieces before the current pulse of a clock of said first sampling frequency in synchronism to a clock of said second sampling frequency, divides a result of said computing with a value p, and outputs the quotient. ### Claim 4 A filter circuit for a selective call receiver for detecting a base band signal from a received signal and decoding transmitted data comprising: a 1-bit quantizer for subjecting said base band signal to 1-bit quantization; a first moving average type of filter having an N-dimensional 1-bit delay element (N: Positive integer) receiving an output from said 1-bit quantizer and executing sequential operations in synchronism to a clock of the first sampling frequency; a thinning circuit for subjecting an output from said first moving average type of filter to a thinning processing in synchronism to a clock of the second sampling frequency; and a second moving average type of filter having an M-order q-bit delay element (M, q: Positive integers) receiving an output from said thinning circuit and executing sequential operations in synchronism to a clock of the second sampling frequency; wherein said thinning circuit removes anti-alias elements of said second moving average type of filter, namely signal elements each having a frequency higher than one-half of said second sampling frequency. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A filter circuit according to claim 4, wherein, when said first sampling frequency is P times (P: positive integer) said second sampling frequency, said thinning circuit sums p pieces of output from said first moving average type of filter processed according to each of the pulses from a current pulse to a pulse by p-1 pieces before the current pulse of a clock of said first sampling frequency and outputs the sum in synchronism to a clock of said second sampling frequency. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) A filter circuit according to claim 4, wherein, when said first sampling frequency is p times (p: Positive integer) said second sampling frequency, said thinning circuit sums p pieces of output from said first moving average type of filter processed according each of the pulses from a current pulse to a pulse by p-1 pieces before the current pulse of a clock of said firs sampling frequency in synchronism to a clock of said second sampling frequency, divides a result of said computing with a value p, and outputs the quotient. ### Claim 7 (depends on 4) A filter circuit according to claim 4, where a transfer speed of said received signal changes dynamically. ### Claim 8 (depends on 4) A filter circuit according to claim 4, wherein a pass band for said received base band signal can be changed by changing said first sampling frequency and said second sampling frequency. ### Claim 9 A digital filter system comprising: a first low-pass filter responsive to a digital input signal for forming a first filtered signal and having a first delay element controlled by a first clock signal at first sampling frequency for sequentially delaying said input signal in synchronism with said first clock signal; a thinning circuit coupled to said first low-pass filter ad having at least one register circuit controlled by said first clock signal for producing a sample of said first filtered signal in synchronism with said first clock signal, and an adder controlled by a second clock signal at second sampling frequency for summing said first filtered signal with said produced sample in synchronism with said second clock signal; and a second low-pass filter coupled to said thinning circuit and having a second delay element for sequentially delaying an output signal of said adder in synchronism with said second clock signal. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The filter system of claim 9, wherein said first and second low-pass filters are filters of a moving average type. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The filter system of claim 9, wherein the number of samples supplied to inputs of said adder depends on the ratio of said second sampling frequency to said first sampling frequency. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The filter system of claim 9, wherein the adder has two inputs when the first sampling frequency is twice as high as the second sampling frequency. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The filter system of claim 12, wherein said thinning circuit comprises a single register circuit for producing a single sample of said first filtered signal. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The filter system of claim 11, wherein the adder has three inputs when the first sampling frequency is thrice as high as the second sampling frequency. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The filter of claim 14, wherein said thinning circuit comprises two register circuits for producing two samples of said first filtered signal.