# US 5,708,468 A · Image forming device utilizing hot melt ink > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,708,468 A - Document ID: US5708468A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/774,369 - Filed: 1996-12-27 - Granted: 1998-01-13 - Earliest claimed: 1996-02-15 - Assignees: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha - Inventors: Naoto Iwao - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5708468A ## CPC - B41J 2/33: from ink roller - B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS ## Abstract In an image forming device, a hot melt ink is preliminarily heated by a heater, the melted ink is retained in an ink retaining roller made of a porous material and having apertures formed in the radial direction, and then melted under heating by a thermal head and transferred on a recording medium. The ink supply device of the image forming device can use inks efficiently with no waste and thereby reduce the running cost. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An image forming device comprising: a hot melt ink member; heating means for melting ink from the hot melt ink member abutting the hot melt ink member; ink retaining means disposed adjacent to the heating means for absorbing and retaining the ink melted by the heating means; recording medium support means for supporting a recording medium for printing thereon; and thermal recording means disposed adjacent to the ink retaining means and the recording medium support means for heating the ink retained in the ink retaining means, thereby melting and transferring the ink onto the recording medium to effect printing. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The image forming device of claim 1 wherein the hot melt ink member is a solid ink unit. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The image forming device of claim 1 wherein the hot melt ink member is a roller of solid ink having an outer cylindrical surface, and a device is provided for rotatably driving the roller so that ink melts from the hot melt ink member at a substantially even rate from the outer cylindrical surface. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The image forming device of claim 1 wherein the hot melt ink member is a generally polygonal block of solid ink. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The image forming device of claim 1 further comprising a device for biasing the hot melt ink member against the heating means so as to press the heating means between the hot melt ink member and the ink retaining means. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The image forming device of claim 1 wherein the heating means comprises a generally flat plate with a plurality of apertures therein, wherein upon heating the plate melts ink from the hot melt ink member and the melted ink passes through the apertures to the ink retaining means. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The image forming device of claim 6 wherein the plate is a heating element. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The image forming device of claim 6 wherein the plate has at least one heating element thereon that heats the plate by conduction. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The image forming device of claim 8 wherein the at least one heating element is a linear heater disposed on the plate. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The image forming device of claim 1 wherein the ink retaining means is an ink retaining roller made of a porous material. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The image forming device of claim 10 wherein the ink retaining roller has a plurality of radial capillaries that retain ink therein so that ink is evenly transferred from the ink retaining roller to the recording medium by heating by the thermal recording means. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The image forming device of claim 10 further comprising a device for rotatably driving the ink retaining roller. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The image forming device of claim 1 wherein the ink retaining means is a foamed resin member with capillaries therein that retain the melted ink. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The image forming device of claim 1 wherein the recording medium support means is a hollow roller rotatable with respect to the thermal recording means. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The image forming device of claim 14 wherein the thermal recording means comprises a thermal head disposed within the hollow roller of the recording medium support means. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The image forming device of claim 1 wherein the thermal recording means comprises a thermal head. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The image forming device of claim 1 further comprising: a plurality of said hot melt ink member, each hot melt ink member having a different color ink; a plurality of said heating means for melting ink from the hot melt ink members abutting each of the hot melt ink members; a plurality of said ink retaining means disposed adjacent to the heating means for absorbing and retaining the ink melted by the heating means from each respective hot melt ink member; a plurality of said recording medium support means for supporting a recording medium for printing thereon; and a plurality of said thermal recording means disposed adjacent to the ink retaining means and the recording medium support means for heating the ink retained in the ink retaining means, thereby melting and transferring the ink onto the recording medium to effect printing. ### Claim 18 A printing apparatus using hot melt ink, comprising: at least one hot melt ink member; a heater facing the at least one hot melt ink member that melts ink from the hot melt ink member; at least one porous ink retaining member disposed adjacent to the heater that absorbs and retains the ink melted by the heater; a recording medium support that is adapted to support a recording medium thereon for printing; and a thermal head facing the at least one ink retaining member that heats the ink retaining member to melt the ink retained therein and thereby transfer the ink onto the recording medium. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The printing apparatus of claim 18 wherein the at least one hot melt ink member is an ink roller, and a device is provided for rotating and biasing the ink roller against the heater. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The printing apparatus of claim 18 wherein the heater is a conductive plate having a plurality of apertures therein, whereby the ink melted from the at least one hot melt ink member flows through the apertures to the at least one ink retaining member. ### Claim 21 (depends on 18) The printing apparatus of claim 18 wherein the at least one porous ink retaining member is a roller with a plurality of radial capillaries that retain the ink therein. ### Claim 22 (depends on 18) The printing apparatus of claim 18 wherein the recording medium support is a hollow roller and the thermal head is disposed therein. ### Claim 23 (depends on 18) The printing apparatus of claim 18 further comprising a device for biasing the at least one hot melt ink member toward the recording medium support with the heater and the at least one ink retaining member pressed therebetween. ### Claim 24 (depends on 18) The printing apparatus of claim 18 wherein the at least one hot melt ink member comprises a plurality of hot melt ink members and the at least one ink retaining member comprises a plurality of ink retaining members, and wherein each hot melt ink member is a different color ink.