# US 5,708,400 A · AC coupled termination of a printed circuit board power plane in its characteristic impedance

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- Number: US 5,708,400 A
- Document ID: US5708400A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/739,532
- Filed: 1996-10-30
- Granted: 1998-01-13
- Earliest claimed: 1996-10-30
- Assignees: Hewlett-Packard Company
- Inventors: Terrel L. Morris
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5708400A

## CPC

- H05K 1/0246: {Termination of transmission lines}
- H05K 1/0234: {Resistors or by disposing resistive or lossy substances in or near power planes (H05K1/0246 takes precedence)}
- H05K 9/0039: {Galvanic coupling of ground layer on printed circuit board [PCB] to conductive casing (printed shielding conductors, ground planes or power planes for reduction of cross-talk or noise in printed circuits H05K1/0218)}
- H05K 1/0231: {Capacitors or dielectric substances}
- H05K 2201/09309: Core having two or more power planes; Capacitive laminate of two power planes
- H05K 2201/10022: Non-printed resistor
- H05K 2201/10446: Mounted on an edge
- H05K 2201/10522: Adjacent components
- H05K: PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

## Abstract

High speed power supply transients are suppressed in a system having fast edges and where a radial transmission line exists between the power supply and ground planes, by terminating the edges of the PCB in it characteristic impedance. In practice, this means approximating a continuous construct with many spaced instances of a discrete resistance. The dissipative terminations themselves are resistive, and if placed directly between the power supply and ground would needlessly dissipate a great deal of DC power. To prevent that they are AC coupled with a high quality coupling capacitor of sufficient capacitance to allow the resulting impedance to appear predominately resistive at and above the lowest frequency of interest, say, 100 MHz. Because of the confused nature of the reflection that may be generated at arbitrary locations within the interior of the PCB, there may well be "hot spots" within that interior that would benefit from the placement of a selected AC coupled load at or near such a spot.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of reducing the amount of transient electromagnetic energy propagating in a radial transmission line formed by power supply and ground planes in a multi-layer printed circuit board, the method comprising the steps of disposing a plurality of discrete AC coupled resistive terminations at intervals around the periphery of the printed circuit board, the resistive component of the AC coupled termination approximating the characteristic impedance of the radial transmission line.

### Claim 2

A method of reducing the amount of transient electromagnetic energy propagating in a radial transmission line formed by power supply and ground planes in a multi-layer printed circuit board having plurality of edges, the method comprising the steps of disposing a distributed AC coupled resistive termination along each edge of the printed circuit board, the resistive component of each distributed AC coupled termination matching at least approximately the characteristic impedance of radial transmission line.

### Claim 3

A multi-layer printed circuit board assembly comprising: a multi-layer printed circuit board having a power supply plane and a ground plane adjacent to the power supply plane; and
a plurality of series resistance capacitance circuits coupled at one end to the power supply plane and at the other to the ground plane, the circuits of the plurality disposed at intervals along the periphery of the printed circuit board; the resistance component of the circuit approximating the characteristic impedance of a radial transmission line formed by the power supply and ground planes.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A multi-layer printed circuit-board as in claim 3 wherein the intervals are approximately one to two inches.

### Claim 5

A multi-layer printed circuit board assembly comprising:
a multi-layer printed circuit board having a power supply plane and a ground plane adjacent to the power supply plane;
a distributed AC coupled termination disposed along an edge of the multi-layer printed circuit board; and
the resistance of the distributed AC coupled termination approximately matching the characteristic impedance of the radial transmission line formed by the power supply and ground planes.