# US 5,708,389 A · Integrated circuit employing quantized feedback > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,708,389 A - Document ID: US5708389A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/615,561 - Filed: 1996-03-15 - Granted: 1998-01-13 - Earliest claimed: 1996-03-15 - Assignees: Lucent Technologies Inc. - Inventors: Thaddeus John Gabara - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5708389A ## CPC - H03K 19/01714: {by bootstrapping, i.e. by positive feed-back} - H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M) ## Abstract An integrated circuit employing quantized feedback is capable of compensating for decay in capacitively-coupled digital signals. In an exemplary embodiment, the integrated circuit includes a quantized feedback receiver connected to a capacitively-coupled integrated circuit input. The capacitively-coupled input produces a decaying signal for corresponding intervals of an input digital signal that are substantially DC voltages. Longer sequences of consecutive data bits of the same logic state in the input signal are represented by a corresponding longer DC voltage signals resulting in a greater decay in the capacitively-coupled signal. The receiver operates by generating a complementary feedback signal which is combined with the capacitively-coupled signal. The feedback signal is generated with a magnitude rate of change that compensates for the decay in the capacitively-coupled signal such that the digital information in the combined signal can be detected substantially without error due to the decay. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An electrical circuit comprising: an integrated circuit having a capacitor coupled thereto for receiving an input signal, said integrated circuit comprising: a resistive element coupled between said capacitor and AC ground; a signal combiner coupled to said capacitor; a signal quantizer having an input coupled to a signal combiner output; a low pass filter having an input coupled to an output of said signal quantizer and an output coupled to said signal combiner; and an edge detector coupled to said capacitor and having an output coupled to a clock input of said signal quantizer, wherein a signal is producable at said quantizer output representing an input signal substantially without decaying signal magnitude changes due to capacitive-coupling of said input signal by said capacitor. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The electrical circuit of claim 1 wherein said low pass filter and a high pass filter formed by said resistive element and said capacitor have substantially equal RC time constants. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The electrical circuit of claim 1 wherein the signal quantizer comprises a flip-flop. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The electrical circuit of claim 3 wherein said flip-flop is a D-type flip-flop. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The electrical circuit of claim 1 wherein the capacitor is disposed external to the integrated circuit. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The electrical circuit of claim 1 wherein the capacitor is located within the integrated circuit. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The electrical circuit of claim 1 wherein said resistive element comprises an input resistance of the integrated circuit. ### Claim 8 An electrical circuit for receiving balanced input signals comprising: an integrated circuit having first and second capacitors coupled thereto for receiving said balanced input signals, said integrated circuit comprising: first and second resistive elements having respective first terminals coupled to said first and second capacitors; first and second transistors coupled to each other at a first junction and in series between first and second voltage sources, said first junction further coupled to a second terminal of said first resistive element, said first transistor further having a gate coupled to a second terminal of said second resistive element; and third and fourth transistors coupled to-each other at a second junction,and in series between said first and second voltage sources, said second junction further coupled to said second terminal of said second resistive element, said third transistor further having a gate coupled to said second terminal of said first resistive element, said second and fourth transistors further having gates coupled to said respective first terminals of said first and second resistive elements, wherein balanced output signals are generated at said second terminals of said first and second resistive elements representing said input signals substantially without decaying signal magnitude changes due to capacitive-coupling of said balanced input signals by said first and second capacitors. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The electrical circuit of claim 8 wherein said first and second resistive elements comprise first and second biased inverters. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The electrical circuit of claim 9 wherein said first and second inverters are biased by fifth and sixth transistors connected in parallel with said first and second inverters. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The electrical circuit of claim 8 wherein said first and second capacitors are formed on said integrated circuit. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The electrical circuit of claim 8 wherein said first and second capacitors are located external to said integrated circuit.