# US 5,708,375 A · Minimum pulse width detector for a measurement instrument

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- Number: US 5,708,375 A
- Document ID: US5708375A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/661,662
- Filed: 1996-04-29
- Granted: 1998-01-13
- Earliest claimed: 1996-04-29
- Assignees: Fluke Corporation
- Inventors: Hubertus G. C. Lemmens
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5708375A

## CPC

- G01R 23/15: Indicating that frequency of pulses is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values, by making use of non-linear or digital elements {(indicating that pulse width is above or below a certain limit)}
- G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12)

## Abstract

A detector circuit operating in parallel with a bandwidth limited measurement channel in a measurement instrument generates a warning signal when an input signal exceeds a predetermined repetition rate or has a pulse width less than a predetermined value. To provide a warning signal to the measurement instrument that the input signal contains high frequency components that are likely to be missed by the measurement channel, the detector circuit operates in parallel with the measurement channel. A pulse width in the input signal that is sufficiently narrow or a repetition rate that is too high causes the detector to generate the warning signal that is provided to the measurement instrument.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A detector for detecting a pulse width in an input signal comprising:
(a) a low pass filter coupled to receive said input signal to provide a filtered input signal;
(b) a voltage level detector coupled to said low pass filter to receive said filtered input signal and generate a trigger signal;
(c) first and second flip flops, said first flip flop having a data input coupled to said voltage level detector to receive said trigger signal and a clock input coupled to said input signal and said second flip flop having an inverted data input coupled to said voltage level detector to receive said trigger signal and an inverted clock input coupled to said input signal; and
(d) an OR gate having first and second inputs coupled to said first and second flip flops to provide a warning signal when said pulse width is less than a predetermined minimum value.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A detector for detecting a pulse width in an input signal according to claim 1 further comprising an AND gate interposed between said input signal and said low pass filter and having an input coupled to receive an enable signal wherein said low pass filter receives said input signal when said enable signal is high.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A detector for detecting a pulse width in an input signal according to claim 1 wherein said low pass filter has frequency characteristics selected according to said predetermined minimum value.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A detector for detecting a pulse width in an input signal according to claim 1 wherein said voltage level detector is a Schmitt trigger.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

A detector for detecting a pulse width in an input signal according to claim 4 wherein said Schmitt trigger has a hysteresis band and said Schmitt trigger changes state when said filtered input signal passes through said hysteresis band.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A detector for detecting a pulse width in an input signal according to claim 1 wherein said input signal is digital.

### Claim 7

A measurement instrument for measuring an input signal comprising:
(a) a measurement channel coupled to receive said input signal and provide an output signal responsive to said input signal to said measurement instrument wherein said measurement channel is responsive only to a pulse width in said input signal wider than a predetermined minimum value; and
(b) a detector coupled to receive said input signal parallel with said measurement channel for providing a warning signal to said measurement instrument wherein said warning signal is generated when said pulse width in said input signal is narrower than said predetermined minimum value for said measurement channel wherein, said detector comprises:
(i) a low pass filter coupled to receive said input signal to provide a filtered input signal;
(ii) a voltage level detector coupled to said low pass filter to receive said filtered input signal and generate a trigger signal;
(iii) first and second flip flops, said first flip flop having a data input coupled to said voltage level detector and a clock input coupled to said input signal and said second flip flop having an inverted data input coupled to said voltage level detector and an inverted clock input coupled to said input signal; and
(iv) an OR gate having first and second inputs coupled to said first and second flip flops to provide said warning signal.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

A measurement instrument for measuring an input signal according to claim 7 wherein said input signal is digital.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

A measurement instrument for measuring an input signal according to claim 7 wherein said voltage level detector comprises a Schmitt trigger.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

A measurement instrument for measuring an input signal according to claim 7 wherein said detector further comprises an AND gate interposed between said input signal and said low pass filter and having an input coupled to receive an enable signal wherein said low pass filter receives said input signal when said enable signal is high.