# US 5,708,356 A · Apparatus for supplying stabilized power to a load having voltage-current characteristics exhibiting partial negative resistance

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- Number: US 5,708,356 A
- Document ID: US5708356A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/690,824
- Filed: 1996-08-01
- Granted: 1998-01-13
- Earliest claimed: 1995-08-04
- Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
- Inventors: Toshihiro Onodera
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5708356A

## CPC

- H01J 23/34: Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for
- Y10S 315/07: Starting and control circuits for gas discharge lamp using transistors
- H01J: ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS (spark-gaps H01T; electric arc lamps H05B31/00; particle accelerators H05H)
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

## Abstract

An electric power supply apparatus comprises a traveling-wave tube 15 exhibiting partial negative-resistance characteristics and a voltage stabilizing circuit for controlling a voltage control element 12 using an error amplifier 16 and a switch and for supplying stable power to the traveling-wave tube 15. In the apparatus, whether a traveling-wave tube 15 is in positive-resistance operation or negative-resistance operation is detected. In the negative-resistance operation, the control using the error amplifier 16 and the switch S1 is rendered ineffective.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An electric power supply apparatus comprising:
a load exhibiting partial negative-resistance characteristics;
a power supply for supplying power to the load;
a voltage control element for controlling voltage of the power supplied to the load from the power supply;
detecting means for detecting whether voltage-current characteristics of the load exhibit a state of negative resistance operation; and
voltage stabilizing means including a negative feedback circuit controlling the voltage control element in accordance with variations in load voltage applied to the load, wherein control of the negative feedback circuit is rendered ineffective in a state of negative-resistance operation detected by the detecting means.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the load is a traveling-wave tube.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the load is an ion engine.

### Claim 4

An electric power supply apparatus comprising:
a load exhibiting partial negative-resistance characteristics;
a power supply for supplying power to the load;
a voltage control element for controlling voltage of the power supplied to the load from the power supply;
detecting means for detecting whether voltage-current characteristics of the load exhibit a state of negative-resistance operation or a state of positive-resistance operation;
voltage stabilizing means, including a negative feedback circuit for controlling the voltage control element in accordance with variations in load voltage applied to the load and a feedforward circuit for controlling the voltage control element in accordance with variations in the voltage applied to the voltage control element, for controlling the voltage control element using the negative feedback circuit in a state of positive-resistance operation detected by the detecting means and for controlling the voltage control element using the feedforward circuit in a state of negative-resistance operation detected by the detecting means.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the load is a traveling-wave tube.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the load is an ion engine.

### Claim 7 (depends on 4)

An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the detecting means comprises:
a voltage detecting element for detecting load voltage applied to the load;
a current detecting element for detecting load current flowing across the load; and
a multiplier for multiplying variations in the load voltage detected by the voltage detecting element by variations in the load current detected by the current detecting element.

### Claim 8 (depends on 4)

An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the negative feedback circuit includes:
an error amplifier for amplifying variations in the load voltage applied to the load; and
a switch with a cutoff control terminal, connected between the error amplifier and the voltage control element and opened and closed in accordance with detection results of the detecting means.

### Claim 9 (depends on 4)

An apparatus according claim 4, wherein the feedforward circuit includes:
an error amplifier for amplifying variations in the voltage applied to the voltage control element; and
a switch with a cutoff control terminal, connected between said error amplifier and the voltage control element and opened and closed in accordance with detection results of the detecting means.