# US 5,708,338 A · System and method for controlling vehicle sliding door

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- Number: US 5,708,338 A
- Document ID: US5708338A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/552,640
- Filed: 1995-11-03
- Granted: 1998-01-13
- Earliest claimed: 1995-11-03
- Assignees: Ford Motor Company
- Inventors: Roger Joseph Cook; Alan Kline Jeffery; Hassan Arghavani-Badrabadi; Raymond Jack Mohr; Clifford David Altemare, Jr.
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5708338A

## CPC

- H02H 7/0851: {for motors actuating a movable member between two end positions, e.g. detecting an end position or obstruction by overload signal}
- E05F 15/41: Detection by monitoring transmitted force or torque (E05F15/48 takes precedence); Safety couplings with activation dependent upon torque or force, e.g. slip couplings
- E05Y 2400/342: Pulse count value setting or correcting
- E05Y 2900/531: Doors
- H02H: EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS (indicating or signalling undesired working conditions G01R, e.g. G01R31/00, G08B; locating faults along lines G01R31/08; emergency protective devices H01H)
- E05F: DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF

## Abstract

A system and method for controlling a vehicle sliding door driven by an electric motor. The method includes generating a periodic signal representing a door position, measuring first and second pluralities of signal periods such that errors in the periodic signal are minimized, comparing the first and second pluralities of signal periods, and generating a motor control signal operative to deactivate the motor when the second plurality of signal periods exceed a selected percentage of the first plurality of signal periods. A system for carrying out the method is also disclosed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for controlling a vehicle sliding door driven by an electric motor powered by a battery, the method comprising:
generating a motor control signal operative to activate the motor such that motor imparts a first selected force to the door and moves the door;
generating a plurality of signal pulses in response to movement of the door;
processing the plurality of signal pulses to determine a door speed and a door position;
generating a motor control signal at a selected door position operative to activate the motor such that the motor imparts a second selected force to the door, the motor control signal being based on the door speed;
counting a first set of the plurality of signal pulses, the first set having a first time period associated therewith;
counting a second set of the plurality of signal pulses, the second set having a second time period associated therewith;
comparing the first time period to the second time period; and
generating a motor control signal operative to deactivate the motor when the second time period exceeds a selected percentage of the first time period.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the second set of the plurality of signal pulses has a number of signal pulses equal to four times that of the first set.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the first set of signal pulses and the second set of signal pulses include a common set of signal pulses.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the first set of signal pulses and the second set of signal pulses are rolling samples.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 further comprising generating an audible tone as the door moves, the tone having a first quality as the door moves toward a fully closed position and the door position exceeds a selected position, and a second quality as the door moves toward the fully closed position and the door position is less than the selected position.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 further comprising:
generating a motor control signal operative to deactivate the motor when the door reaches a fully closed position;
setting a counter equal to zero when the door reaches the fully closed position;
detecting motor stall when the door moves toward a fully open position, the first time period fails to exceed the selected percentage of the second time period, and the door speed is zero;
determining a fully open door position when a motor stall is detected; and
generating a motor control signal operative to deactivate the motor when the door reaches the fully open position.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the motor control signal operative to activate the motor such that the motor imparts a second selected force to the door is further based on a voltage of the battery.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the first set of signal pulses is counted before the door reaches the selected position and the second set of signal pulses is counted after the door reaches the selected position.

### Claim 9

A system for controlling a vehicle sliding door driven by an electric motor powered by a battery, the system comprising:
means for generating a motor control signal operative to activate the motor such that motor imparts a first selected force to the door and moves the door;
means for generating a plurality of signal pulses in response to movement of the door;
means for processing the plurality of signal pulses to determine a door speed and a door position;
means for generating a motor control signal at a selected door position operative to activate the motor such that the motor imparts a second selected force to the door, the motor control signal being based on the door speed;
means for counting a first set of the plurality of signal pulses, the first set having a first time period associated therewith;
means for counting a second set of the plurality of signal pulses, the second set having a second time period associated therewith;
means for comparing the first time period to the second time period; and
means for generating a motor control signal operative to deactivate the motor when the first time period exceeds a selected percentage of the second time period.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9 wherein the second set of the plurality of signal pulses has a number of signal pulses equal to four times that of the first set.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9 wherein the first set of signal pulses and the second set of signal pulses include a common set of signal pulses.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9 wherein the first set of signal pulses and the second set of signal pulses are rolling samples.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9 further comprising means for generating an audible tone as the door moves, the tone having a first quality as the door moves toward a fully closed position and the door position exceeds a selected position, and a second quality as the door moves toward the fully closed position and the door position is less than the selected position.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9 further comprising:
means for generating a motor control signal operative to deactivate the motor when the door reaches fully closed position;
means for setting a counter equal to zero when the door reaches fully closed position;
means for detecting motor stall when the door moves toward a fully open position, the first time period fails to exceed the selected percentage of the second time period, and the door speed is zero;
means for determining a fully open door position when a motor stall is detected; and
means for generating a motor control signal operative to deactivate the motor when the door reaches the fully open position.

### Claim 15 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9 wherein the motor control signal operative to activate the motor such that the motor imparts a second selected force to the door is further based on a voltage of the battery.

### Claim 16 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9 wherein the first set of signal pulses is counted before the door reaches the selected position and the second set of signal pulses is counted after the door reaches the selected position.