# US 5,708,266 A · Rotary motion detector

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- Number: US 5,708,266 A
- Document ID: US5708266A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/654,784
- Filed: 1996-05-28
- Granted: 1998-01-13
- Earliest claimed: 1993-12-22
- Assignees: Nikon Corporation
- Inventors: Isao Soshi; Hidenori Miyamoto; Minoru Kato; Junichi Omi; Tatsuo Amanuma; Toshiyuki Nakamura
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5708266A

## CPC

- G01D 5/34707: {Scales; Discs, e.g. fixation, fabrication, compensation}
- F02B 2075/027: {four}
- G03B 2205/0015: by displacing one or more optical elements normal to the optical axis
- G03B 2205/0053: Driving means for the movement of one or more optical element
- G01D: MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02B: INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL (gas-turbine plants F02C; hot-gas or combustion-product positive-displacement engine plants F02G)
- G03B: APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR (optical parts of such apparatus G02B; photosensitive materials or processes for photographic purposes G03C; apparatus for processing exposed photographic materials G03D)

## Abstract

An apparatus to detect the amount and direction of rotary motion for use in a vibration compensation system in an optical camera. An indicator disk is provided around the output shaft of a motor which actuates a compensation lens to compensate for vibrations to the camera. The periphery of the indicator disk is provided with a series of holes. A pair of photodetectors, are arranged on the periphery of the disk so as to detect the holes passing thereunder. The two photodetectors are separated by a distance equal to 3/4 of the distance between two holes. By comparing the pattern of signals emitted by the photodetectors the direction of rotation of the indicator disk can be determined. Further, the pulses in the output of either photodetector can be counted to determine the amount of movement. The actual direction and amount of movement as calculated is provided to a vibration compensation circuit as feedback for use in controlling the compensation lens.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A rotary motion detector for detecting movement of a lens coupled with a vibration compensation device which detects and compensates for vibrations using the lens, the rotary motion detector comprising:
an indicator coupled with the rotary motion, said indicator providing a discrete indication for every unit of movement; and
a pick-up element to transmit a signal which varies when the discrete indication is provided by said indicator, said pick-up element transmitting a different signal pattern depending on the direction of the rotary motion.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A rotary motion detector, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said pick-up element transmits a signal having a first phase when the rotary motion is in a first direction and transmits a signal having a second phase when the rotary motion is in a second direction.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A rotary motion detector, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said indicator is a disk having a periphery provided with a plurality of holes.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A rotary motion detector, as set forth in claim 3, wherein said pick-up element comprises:
a first and second optical detection element spaced from the periphery of said disk, said first optical detection element being spaced from said second optical detection element by a distance different than the distance between adjacent holes in said disk; and
a first and second light source positioned on the opposite side of said disk corresponding to said first and second optical detection elements.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

A rotary motion detector, as set forth in claim 4, wherein the distance between said first optical detection element and said second optical detection element is approximately 3/4 of the distance between adjacent holes in said disk.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

A rotary motion detector, as set forth in claim 4, wherein said first optical and said second optical detection elements are photointerrupters.