Perfluoroalkyl sulfide, sulfone, polysulfone and polysulfide diols
AssigneeCiba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
InventorsTed Deisenroth, Marlon Haniff
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Bisperfluoroalkyl-substituted diols containing sulfide, sulfone or polysulfide linkages and a method for making them are described. These diols can react with isocyanates to form urethanes; diisocyanates to form polyturethanes; chloroformates to form carbonates; with carboxylic, sulfuric or phosphoric acids or derivatives to form carboxylate esters, sulfate esters, phosphate esters respectively. These diol compounds and their derivatives are useful for imparting oil and water repellency to substrates such as glass, wood, paper, leather, wool, cotton, polyester and other substrates.
Claims4
A polyurethane having a molecular weight of from about 3,000 to 30,000 which consists of or contains repeating units of the formula V ##STR10## wherein R.sub.x is hydrogen or methyl,
- R.sub.5 is aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic
- R.sub.1 is a direct bond, a linear or branched alkylene of up to 6 carbon atoms, alkyleneoxyalkylene of up to 6 carbon atoms, alkylenethioalkylene of up to 6 carbon atoms, alkyleneoxy of up to 6 carbon atoms, alkenyleneoxyalkylene of up to 6 carbon atoms, alkylenethioalkyleneoxyalkylene of up to 9 carbon atoms, carbonamidoalkylene where the alkylene moiety contains up to 6 carbon atoms and the amido nitrogen is unsubstituted or further substituted by lower alkyl, sulfonamidoalklyene wherein the alkylene moiety contains up to 6 carbon atoms and the amido nitrogen is unsubstituted or further substituted by lower alkyl;
- carbonamidoalkylenethioalkylene wherein the carbonamidoalkylene moiety is as defined hereinabove and the thioalkylene moiety contains up to 6 carbon atoms, or sulfonamidoalkylenethioalkylene wherein the sulfonamidoalkylene moiety is as defined hereinabove and the thioalkylene moiety contains up to 6 carbon atoms, d is 0or 1,
- D is an alkylene group with 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a dialkylene ether group with 4 to 10 carbon atoms, or pentaerythritol diacetate or dipropionate, and
- R.sub.F is a monovalent, perfluorinated, alkyl or alkenyl, straight, branched or cyclic, organic radical having 3 to 20 fully fluorinated carbon atoms, which radical can be interrupted by one or more divalent oxygen or sulfur atoms, and each R.sub.F radical is the same or different.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.