# US 5,707,951 A · Laundry composition containing dye fixatives and cellulase

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- Number: US 5,707,951 A
- Document ID: US5707951A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/828,004
- Filed: 1997-03-27
- Granted: 1998-01-13
- Earliest claimed: 1995-03-03
- Assignees: The Procter & Gamble Company
- Inventors: Axel Masschelein; Bruno Albert Jean Hubesch; Ellen Schmidt Baker
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5707951A

## CPC

- C11D 3/0021: {Dye-stain or dye-transfer inhibiting compositions}
- C11D 3/38645: {containing cellulase}
- C11D: DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL

## Abstract

Laundry compositions, specifically fabric-conditioning compositions, to be used in the rinse cycle of laundry washing processes, are disclosed in order to improve color depth maintenance of colored fabrics upon single or multiple washing cycles. To achieve this, specific levels of cellulase and dye-fixing agents of the cationic type as well are used in the laundry compositions.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Laundry compositions comprising a cellulase enzyme, wherein said cellulase enzyme consists essentially of a homogeneous endoglucanase component which is immunoreactive with an antibody raised against a highly purified 43 kD cellulase derived from Humicola insolens, DSM 1800, or which is homologous to said 43 kD endoglucanase, and a cationic dye fixing agent selected from the group consisting of the hydrochloride, acetate, methosulphate and benzyl hydrochloride salts of oleyldiethylaminoethylamide, oleylmethyl-diethylenediaminemethsulphate and monostearyl-ethylene diaminotrimethylammonium methosulphate; characterized in that the enzyme is present at a level of ranging from 0.05 CEVU/gram to 125 CEVU/gram finished product and that the dye fixing agent is present at levels comprised between 0.01% and 50% by weight.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

Laundry composition according to claim 1 wherein the composition is a detergent composition.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

Laundry composition according to claim 1 wherein the composition is a fabric softener composition.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

Fabric softener composition according to claim 3 wherein the composition contains a quaternary ammonium softening agent, amine precursor softening agent, or mixtures thereof.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

Fabric softener composition according to claim 4 wherein the quaternary ammonium softening agent is N,N-di(2-tallowoyl-oxy-ethyl)-N,N-dimethyl ammonium chloride.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

Fabric softener composition according to claim 5 wherein the tallow chains in said quaternary ammonium softening agent are derived from fatty acids having an Iodine Value (IV) of from 5 to 25 and a cis-trans ratio isomer weight of greater that about 30/70.

### Claim 7 (depends on 3)

Fabric softener composition according to claim 3 wherein the tallow chains in said quaternary ammonium softening agent are derived from fatty acids having an Iodine Value (IV) above 25.

### Claim 8 (depends on 3)

Method for improving the color depth maintenance of laundered fabrics comprising the steps of contacting the fabric with a composition according to claim 3.