# US 5,707,595 A · Method and apparatus for use in photochemically oxidizing gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,707,595 A - Document ID: US5707595A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/755,443 - Filed: 1996-11-22 - Granted: 1998-01-13 - Earliest claimed: 1995-09-29 - Assignees: Process Technologies, Inc. - Inventors: Theodore S. Weigold; Adam J. Regner, III; John D. Ferrell - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5707595A ## CPC - B01D 53/007: {by irradiation} - B01D 53/70: Organic halogen compounds - B01D 53/74: General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor (B01D53/92 takes precedence) - B01D 53/885: {Devices in general for catalytic purification of waste gases} - B01J 19/123: {Ultraviolet light} - C07B 33/00: Oxidation in general - B01D 2257/206: Organic halogen compounds - B01D 2259/804: UV light - Y02C 20/20: of methane - Y02C 20/30: of perfluorocarbons [PFC], hydrofluorocarbons [HFC] or sulfur hexafluoride [SF6] - Y02P 20/151: Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2 - Y10T 29/49629: Panel - Y10T 29/49826: Assembling or joining - B01D: SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42; {arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05} ; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28) - B01J: CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS - C07B: GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR (preparation of carboxylic acid esters by telomerisation C07C67/47; telomerisation C08F) - Y02C: CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG] - Y02P: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract A method of forming a sidewall for a reactor for oxidizing volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds, the sidewall being reactive with gaseous oxidation products produced by the oxidation of the volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds, includes, i) providing a dry mixture of material comprising by weight: from about 23% to 35% cement; from about 30% to 45% added CaO; from about 6% to 20% added Ca(OH).sub.2 ; and from about 10% to 25% added CaSO.sub.4 ; ii) combining the dry mixture of material with water and forming a slurry therefrom; iii) forming the slurry into a desired reactor sidewall shape; and iv) hardening the shaped slurry into a hardened cement reactor sidewall. An apparatus for photochemically oxidizing gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds includes a reactor vessel comprising sidewalls having at least one baffle. The baffle comprises at least a portion of the respective reaction chamber sidewalls with the baffle itself comprising the dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material. The baffle includes a peripheral frame which receives the cementitious material. The frame has a peripheral and inwardly facing channel member having at least two channel walls. The channel walls include at least one projection extending into the cementitious material. A source of ultraviolet light used to produce the oxidation products are U-shaped tubes. A cooling medium used to cool the baffle comprises tubing mounted to a substantially planar substrate. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for photochemically oxidizing gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds comprising: a reactor vessel having a plurality of reaction chambers provided therein, the reaction chambers having respective chamber lining sidewalls; a source of ultraviolet light provided within the reaction chambers to oxidize gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds fed to the reaction chambers into gaseous oxidation products; the sidewalls of the reaction chambers comprising a dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material, the sorbent material being chemically reactive with the gaseous oxidation products to produce solid reaction products incorporated in the reaction chamber sidewalls; the sidewalls of the reaction chambers comprising at least one baffle mounted relative to the reactor vessel, the baffle defining a gas flow path within the reactor vessel between a gas inlet and a gas outlet, the baffle comprising at least a portion of the respective reaction chamber sidewalls with the baffle itself comprising the dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material; and a cooling medium adjacent the baffle to cool the baffles, the cooling medium comprising tubing. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus for photochemically oxidizing gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds of claim 1 further comprising a substrate to which the tubing is attached. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The apparatus for photochemically oxidizing gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds of claim 1 further comprising a substantially planar substrate to which the tubing is attached. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The apparatus for photochemically oxidizing gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds of claim 1 further comprising a substrate to which the tubing is attached, the substrate being mounted for sliding removable receipt relative to the reactor vessel. ### Claim 5 An apparatus for photochemically oxidizing gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds comprising: a reactor vessel having a plurality of reaction chambers provided therein, the reaction chambers having respective chamber lining sidewalls; a source of ultraviolet light provided within the reaction chambers to oxidize gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds fed to the reaction chambers into gaseous oxidation products, the source of ultraviolet light comprising at least one U-shaped ultraviolet light tube extending into the respective reaction chambers; the sidewalls of the reaction chambers comprising a dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material, the sorbent material being chemically reactive with the gaseous oxidation products to produce solid reaction products incorporated in the reaction chamber sidewalls; and the sidewalls of the reaction chambers comprising at least one baffle mounted relative to the reactor vessel, the baffle defining a gas flow path within the reactor vessel between a gas inlet and a gas outlet, the baffle comprising at least a portion of the respective reaction chamber sidewalls with the baffle itself comprising the dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The apparatus for photochemically oxidizing gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds of claim 5 comprising multiple U-shaped ultraviolet light tubes per chamber. ### Claim 7 An apparatus for photochemically oxidizing gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds comprising: a reactor vessel having a plurality of reaction chambers provided therein, the reaction chambers having respective chamber lining sidewalls; a source of ultraviolet light provided within the reaction chambers to oxidize gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds fed to the reaction chambers into gaseous oxidation products; the sidewalls of the reaction chambers comprising a dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material, the sorbent material being chemically reactive with the gaseous oxidation products to produce solid reaction products incorporated in the reaction chamber sidewalls; the sidewalls of the reaction chambers comprising at least two baffles mounted relative to the reactor vessel, the baffles defining a gas flow path within the reactor vessel between a gas inlet and a gas outlet, the baffles comprising at least a portion of the respective reaction chamber sidewalls with the baffles themselves comprising the dry porous cementitious and chemical sorbent material; and further comprising at least one cooling fluid passageway received within the reactor vessel, the cooling fluid passageway being sandwiched between the at least two baffles, the cooling fluid passageway comprising tubing. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The apparatus for photochemically oxidizing gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds of claim 7 further comprising a substrate to which the tubing is attached. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The apparatus for photochemically oxidizing gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds of claim 7 further comprising a substantially planar substrate to which the tubing is attached. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The apparatus for photochemically oxidizing gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds of claim 7 further comprising a substrate to which the tubing is attached, the substrate being mounted for sliding removable receipt relative to the reactor vessel. ### Claim 11 An apparatus for photochemically oxidizing gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds comprising: a reactor vessel having a plurality of reaction chambers provided therein, the reaction chambers having respective chamber lining sidewalls; a source of ultraviolet light provided within the reaction chambers to oxidize gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds fed to the reaction chambers into gaseous oxidation products; the sidewalls of the reaction chambers comprising a dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material, the sorbent material being chemically reactive with the gaseous oxidation products to produce solid reaction products incorporated in the reaction chamber sidewalls; and the sidewalls of the reaction chambers comprising at least one baffle mounted relative to the reactor vessel, the baffle defining a gas flow path within the reactor vessel between a gas inlet and a gas outlet, the baffle comprising at least a portion of the respective reaction chamber sidewalls with the baffle itself comprising the dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material, the baffle comprising a peripheral frame, the dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material being received within the peripheral frame, the frame comprising a peripheral and inwardly facing channel member having at least two channel walls, the channel walls comprising at least one projection extending into the dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The apparatus for photochemically oxidizing gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds of claim 11 comprising at least two projections extending into the dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material from the channel walls. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The apparatus for photochemically oxidizing gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds of claim 11 comprising at least two projections extending into the dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material from the channel walls, said two projections facing generally towards one another. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The apparatus for photochemically oxidizing gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds of claim 11 comprising at least one projection extending into the dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material from each of the two channel walls. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The apparatus for photochemically oxidizing gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds of claim 11 wherein the projection extends generally perpendicular from one of the channel walls. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The removable reaction chamber baffle liner of claim 11 wherein the hardened mass of dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material comprises interspersed structural reinforcing fiberglass. ### Claim 17 A removable reaction chamber baffle liner for a photochemical oxidation reactor vessel for oxidizing volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds, the baffle liner comprising: a peripheral frame sized and shaped for sliding receipt within the photochemical oxidation reactor vessel, the reactor vessel having a plurality of reaction chambers provided therein which are defined by at least one baffle liner, the reaction chambers having respective chamber lining sidewalls defined by the baffle liner, the baffle liner defining a gas flow path within the reactor vessel between a gas inlet and a gas outlet, the reactor vessel comprising a source of ultraviolet light provided within the reaction chambers to oxidize gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds fed to the reaction chambers into gaseous oxidation products; and a hardened mass of dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material received within the peripheral frame, the sorbent material being chemically reactive with the gaseous oxidation products to produce solid reaction products incorporated in the material. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The removable reaction chamber baffle liner of claim 17 wherein the peripheral frame comprises a peripheral and inwardly facing channel member. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The removable reaction chamber baffle liner of claim 17 wherein the hardened mass of dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material comprises interspersed structural reinforcing fiberglass. ### Claim 20 A removable reaction chamber baffle liner for a photochemical oxidation reactor vessel for oxidizing volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds, the baffle liner comprising: a peripheral frame sized and shaped for sliding receipt within the photochemical oxidation reactor vessel, the reactor vessel having a plurality of reaction chambers provided therein which are defined by at least one baffle liner, the reaction chambers having respective chamber lining sidewalls defined by the baffle liner, the baffle liner defining a gas flow path within the reactor vessel between a gas inlet and a gas outlet, the reactor vessel comprising a source of ultraviolet light provided within the reaction chambers to oxidize gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds fed to the reaction chambers into gaseous oxidation products; a hardened mass of dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material received within the peripheral frame, the sorbent material being chemically reactive with the gaseous oxidation products to produce solid reaction products incorporated in the material; and the peripheral frame comprising a peripheral and inwardly facing channel member having at least two channel walls, the channel walls comprising at least one projection extending into the dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The removable reaction chamber baffle liner of claim 20 comprising at least two projections extending into the dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material from the channel walls. ### Claim 22 (depends on 20) The removable reaction chamber baffle liner of claim 20 comprising at least two projections extending into the dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material from the channel walls, said two projections facing generally towards one another. ### Claim 23 (depends on 20) The removable reaction chamber baffle liner of claim 20 comprising at least one projection extending into the dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material from each of the two channel walls. ### Claim 24 (depends on 20) The removable reaction chamber baffle liner of claim 20 wherein the projection extends generally perpendicular from one of the channel walls. ### Claim 25 (depends on 20) The removable reaction chamber baffle liner of claim 20 wherein the hardened mass of dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material comprises interspersed structural reinforcing fiberglass. ### Claim 26 A removable reaction chamber baffle liner comprising: at least one structural support member; a hardened mass of dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material surrounding at least a portion of the structural support member, the hardened mass of dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material with support member being sized and shaped for removable receipt within a photochemical oxidation reactor vessel for oxidizing volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds, the reactor vessel having a plurality of reaction chambers provided therein which are defined by at least one of said baffle liner, the reaction chambers having respective chamber lining sidewalls defined by the baffle liner, the baffle liner defining a gas flow path within the reactor vessel between a gas inlet and a gas outlet, the reactor vessel comprising a source of ultraviolet light provided within the reaction chambers to oxidize gaseous volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds fed to the reaction chambers into gaseous oxidation products, the sorbent material of the baffle liner being chemically reactive with the gaseous oxidation products to produce solid reaction products incorporated in the material; and wherein the structural support member comprises a frame member, the frame member comprising an inwardly facing channel member having at least two channel walls, the channel walls comprising at least one projection extending into the dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material, the projection comprising said portion of the structural support member surrounded by the dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) The removable reaction chamber baffle liner of claim 26 wherein the hardened mass of dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material comprises interspersed structural reinforcing fiberglass. ### Claim 28 (depends on 26) The removable reaction chamber baffle liner of claim 26 comprising at least one projection extending into the dry porous cementitious and chemically sorbent material from each of the two channel walls. ### Claim 29 (depends on 26) The removable reaction chamber baffle liner of claim 26 wherein the projection extends generally perpendicular from one of the channel walls.