# US 5,707,319 A · Treadmill adaptive speed control > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,707,319 A - Document ID: US5707319A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/700,801 - Filed: 1996-08-21 - Granted: 1998-01-13 - Earliest claimed: 1996-08-21 - Inventors: Ronald J. Riley - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5707319A ## CPC - A63B 22/02: with movable endless bands {, e.g. treadmills (other training appliances for running on the spot A63B69/0028)} - A63B 22/001: {by simultaneously exercising arms and legs, e.g. diagonally in anti-phase (A63B22/0076 takes precedence)} - A63B 22/0257: {Mechanical systems therefor} - A63B 2022/0041: {one hand moving independently from the other hand, i.e. there is no link between the movements of the hands} - A63B 2220/51: Force - Y10S 482/901: having computer circuitry - A63B: APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT (apparatus for passive exercising, massage A61H) - Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS ## Abstract A treadmill having an adaptive speed control for the belt drive in which members engageable by the user to be pulled have signal generators associated therewith to enable signals proportioned to the degree of pulling to be used to correspondingly reduce a selected belt speed so that a lagging pace of the user is detected and the belt speed reduced automatically. Hand rails and/or pivoted vertical poles can be used as the user-engageable members. The mean position of the poles can be monitored to generate signals corresponding to the degree of pulling exerted by the user. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A treadmill having a platform, an endless belt loop supported on said platform so as to have an upper belt run on which a user may stride and a drive motor for recirculating said endless belt, selectively operated controls for operating said drive motor at a selected speed to drive said endless belt at a selected speed, an improved drive motor control comprising: a user-held member configured to be pulled by a user while striding on said upper run of said endless belt loop; adaptive speed control means including control signal generating means responsive to the degree of pulling action exerted on said member to generate control signals proportional to the degree of pulling exerted by said user, and to reduce selected belt speed to an extent corresponding to the magnitude of said control signals. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The treadmill according to claim 1 including a pair of said members, each comprising a hand rail mounted on a respective side of said platform at a level above said platform to be readily graspable by a user striding on said belt upper run. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The treadmill according to claim 1 further including a pair of said members, each comprising an upright pivotable pole mounted on a respective side of said platform, each pole having a hand grip graspable by a user while striding on said belt upper run, said user thereby able to swing said poles on said pivotal mounts while striding on said belt upper run. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The treadmill according to claim 2 wherein said hand rails are each mounted for limited rearward travel and means are included for generating a resistive force acting against said rearward travel and wherein said control signal generating means is responsive to the extent of rearward travel of each of said hand rails against said spring force to generate said proportioned control signals. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The treadmill according to claim 2 wherein each of said hand rails is fixed to a respective load cell responsive to the level of rearward pulling force exerted thereon by a user to generate said proportioned control signals. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The treadmill according to claim 5 wherein said signal generating means includes a potentiometer. ### Claim 7 (depends on 3) The treadmill according to claim 3 wherein said signal generating means includes a position sensor for each pole generating electrical signals corresponding to the angular position of said pole, and means receiving said position signals and generating signals corresponding to the mean position of said poles for each oscillation produced by the user swinging said poles and means causing said selected belt speed to be reduced to an extent corresponding to the rearward shift of said mean position. ### Claim 8 (depends on 4) The treadmill according to claim 4 further including means for damping said travel of said hand rail members. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The treadmill according to claim 7 further including means mechanically damping said oscillation of said poles. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The treadmill according to claim 7 wherein each position sensor comprises an encoder driven by rotation of said poles. ### Claim 11 (depends on 4) The treadmill according to claim 4 further including means for damping rearward movement of said hand rails. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The treadmill according to claim 1 further including circuit means damping said position signals generated by said control signal generating means.