# US 5,707,198 A · Method and device for discharging particulate material from a pressurized container

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- Number: US 5,707,198 A
- Document ID: US5707198A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/411,658
- Filed: 1995-04-06
- Granted: 1998-01-13
- Earliest claimed: 1992-10-07
- Assignees: ABB Carbon AB
- Inventors: Tyge Vind
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5707198A

## CPC

- F23C 10/24: Devices for removal of material from the bed (devices for controlling the level of the bed or the amount of material in the bed F23C10/30)
- B01J 3/02: Feed or outlet devices therefor
- B01J 8/003: {in a downward flow}
- F23C: METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN {A CARRIER GAS OR} AIR (burners F23D)
- B01J: CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS

## Abstract

A method of discharging particulate material from a first container to a lower positioned storage area being under a lower pressure than the first container. Particulate material is discharged via an upper tube section of a discharge tube communicating with the first container and permanently containing a column of the particulate material. The discharged material is directed into a pressurized stabilizer. The discharged material is directed via a lower tube section to a material feeder for forming columns of the particulate material in the upper and lower tube sections thereby reducing the pressure of the material to a predetermined normal pressure level at the input of the feeder. The material is fed to the storage area. The quantity of discharged material is controlled by the feeder. Gas flowing from the first container is extracted through the particulate material column to an environment via a throttle at an upper portion of the pressure stabilizer, thus stabilizing the discharge by making it independent of pressure variations in the particulate material column upstream of the pressure stabilizer. The feeder is stopped when a pressure increases in the particle column in the upper tube section resulting in a pressure increase in the pressure stabilizer until the pressure of the pressure stabilizer has returned to the normal level due to the extraction of gas.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of discharging particulate material from a first container to a lower positioned storage means being under a lower pressure than the first container, said method comprising the steps of:
discharging particulate material via an upper tube section of a discharge tube communicating with said first container and permanently containing a column of the particulate material;
directing the discharged material into a pressurized stabilizer;
directing the discharged material via a lower tube section to a material feeder for forming columns of the particulate material in said upper and lower tube sections thereby reducing the pressure of the material to a predetermined normal pressure level at the input of said feeder;
feeding the material to the storage means;
controlling the quantity of discharged material by means of said feeder;
extracting gas flowing from the first container through said particulate material column to an environment via a throttle means at an upper portion of said pressure stabilizer, thus stabilizing the discharge of material by making it independent of pressure variations in said particulate material column upstream of said pressure stabilizer; and
stopping the feeder when a pressure increases in said particle column in said upper tube section resulting in a pressure increase in said pressure stabilizer until the pressure of said pressure stabilizer has returned to said normal level due to said extraction of gas.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, comprising the step of designing said throttle means for a predetermined flow of the extracted gas.