# US 5,707,170 A · Connector for agricultural tubes and toolbars > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,707,170 A - Document ID: US5707170A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/705,102 - Filed: 1996-08-28 - Granted: 1998-01-13 - Earliest claimed: 1996-08-28 - Assignees: Deere & Company - Inventors: Jason Daniel Wattonville - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5707170A ## CPC - F16B 7/0433: {for rods or tubes being in parallel relationship} - A01B 59/00: Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements - Y10T 403/7141: Plural channels in connector - Y10T 403/7171: Two rods encompassed by single connector - Y10T 403/7188: Rod received in open channel - F16B: DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING (couplings for transmitting rotation F16D) - A01B: SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL (making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring A01C5/00; mowers convertible to soil working apparatus or capable of soil working A01D42/04; mowers combined with soil working implements A01D43/12; soil working for engineering purposes E01, E02, E21) - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract Tube bracket structure for a toolbar includes a pair of identical bracket halves connected by bolts to positively grip first and second fore-and-aft spaced tubes. The bracket halves include angles with horizontal flanges which embrace the top and bottom of the tubes and project forwardly of the front tube and rearwardly of the aft tube. Upright flanges project vertically above and below the tubes and mount tube gripping portions having short projections which engage the tubes near the tube corners to positively hold the tubes in fixed offset and parallel relationship relative to each other. The projections are shaped for positive gripping despite variations in tube sizes. The bracket structure is repositionable along the tubes to avoid interference with tool mounts and accommodate virtually any desired tool spacing. ## Claims ### Claim 1 Toolbar structure for an implement adapted for movement over the ground in a forward direction, the toolbar structure including first and second tubes of rectangular cross section, each tube having opposed top and bottom faces spaced a preselected distance apart and opposite front and rear sides defining upper and lower pairs of tube corners, a bracket structure connecting the first and second tubes in generally parallel and offset relationship with the first tube behind the second tube and, when in use, with the top and bottom faces generally parallel to the ground, the bracket structure comprising: top and bottom angles having horizontal flanges embracing, respectively, the top and bottom faces of the first tube, the angles also including first and second upright flanges projecting in opposite vertical directions from the faces; first and second tube gripping members fixed to the first and second upright flanges, respectively, and projecting vertically along portions of the opposite sides towards the opposite faces, the tube gripping members embracing the first and second tubes adjacent the tube corners and including a central upright member spacing the tubes the preselected distance; and a bolt structure selectively clamping and unclamping the horizontal flanges against the top and bottom faces and maintaining the tube gripping members against the tubes. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The toolbar structure as set forth in claim 1 wherein the bolt structure comprises a central bolt extending through the horizontal flanges adjacent the central member, the central bolt located between the first and second tubes and having a diameter no greater than the preselected distance, and wherein the bracket structure is moveable along the first and second tubes when the bolt structure is unclamped. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The toolbar structure as set forth in claim 1 wherein the central member of the tube gripping members comprises a projection having a shaped end for wedging between adjacent said corners of the first and second tubes and positively positioning the tubes relative to each other as the horizontal flanges are moved against the faces. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The toolbar structure as set forth in claim 1 wherein the tube gripping members are substantially planar and lie substantially on an imaginary plane perpendicular to the faces of the first and second tubes. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The toolbar structure as set forth in claim 2 wherein the bolt structure further includes a rear bolt adjacent the rear side of the first tube and a forward bolt located adjacent the front side of the second tube, and wherein the tube gripping members provide substantially all fore-and-aft support between the first and second tubes to maintain the parallel and offset relationship of the tubes. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The toolbar structure as set forth in claim 5 wherein the tube gripping members comprise finger-like projections having rounded ends for wedging against the corners of the first and second tubes when the horizontal flanges are moved against the faces. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The toolbar structure as set forth in claim 6 wherein the tube gripping members comprise notched plates attached to the upright flanges. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The toolbar structure as set forth in claim 7 wherein the notched plates include first and second notches conforming generally to the shapes of the first and second tubes and having edges defining extensions of the horizontal flanges in a direction, when in use, transverse to the forward direction. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The toolbar structure as set forth in claim 7 wherein the notched plates include front and rear notches defining the central member, and wherein the central member has a vertical length substantially less than half the distance between the tube faces. ### Claim 10 Toolbar structure including a hitch tube and an earthworking tool supporting toolbar, a tube bracket structure connecting the toolbar in parallel offset relationship to the hitch tube, the toolbar and hitch tube having generally rectangular cross sections with top and bottom walls and front and rear faces, the tube bracket structure including: first and second bracket halves including horizontal portions embracing the top and bottom walls, respectively, of the toolbar and hitch tube, and planar tube gripping portions including forward, central and aft upright planar projections and extending perpendicularly from the horizontal portions along the front and rear faces, the planar tube gripping portions providing an interference fit against the toolbar and hitch tube and spacing and maintaining the toolbar and hitch tube a preselected distance apart with, when in use, the top and bottom walls in a horizontal attitude; and a bolt structure extending vertically between the bracket halves and tightenable against the horizontal portions for maintaining the tube gripping portions securely against the toolbar and hitch tube during field working operations with the tube gripping portions transferring loading between the toolbar and hitch tube. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The toolbar structure as set forth in claim 10 wherein the bolt structure includes a bolt of preselected diameter, wherein the preselected diameter of the bolt is less than the preselected distance that the toolbar and hitch tube are spaced apart so that the spacing between the tube and toolbar is determined substantially independently of the bolt. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The toolbar structure as set forth in claim 10 wherein the bracket halves include first and second angles with upright flanges and with horizontal flanges which define the horizontal portions, and wherein the tube gripping portions are fixed to the upright flanges. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The toolbar structure as set forth in claim 12 wherein the tube gripping portions are notched to define the forward, central and aft projections in the form of finger-like projections which provide the interference fit. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The toolbar structure as set forth in claim 13 wherein the finger-like projections include end portions providing a wedging action against the toolbar and hitch tube when the bracket halves are positioned on the toolbar and hitch tube. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The toolbar structure as set forth in claim 13 wherein the toolbar and hitch tube include corners and the projections engage the toolbar and hitch tube near the corners to positively hold the toolbar and hitch tube in the parallel offset relationship relative to each other. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The toolbar structure as set forth in claim 15 wherein the projections have a length substantially less than half the height of the front and rear faces. ### Claim 17 (depends on 10) The toolbar structure as set forth in claim 10 wherein the bolt structure is releasable to facilitate relocation of the bracket structure along the toolbar and hitch tube for accommodating desired spacing of the earthworking tools at substantially any location along the toolbar. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The toolbar structure as set forth in claim 17 wherein the earthworking tool includes a tool support with bolts slidable transversely between the toolbar and hitch tube. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The toolbar structure as set forth in claim 18 wherein the forward, central and aft projections of the tube gripping portions are in the form of finger-like projections extending between and spacing the toolbar and hitch tube.