# US 5,707,011 A · Shower head with protective head insert > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,707,011 A - Document ID: US5707011A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/357,966 - Filed: 1994-12-16 - Granted: 1998-01-13 - Earliest claimed: 1993-12-20 - Assignees: AMFAG S.p.A. - Inventors: Orlando Bosio - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5707011A ## CPC - B05B 1/18: Roses; Shower heads - B05B 1/1618: {where said valve is a double-seat lift valve} - B05B 1/1882: {actuated by a linear movement, e.g. push buttons} - B05B 1/1896: {located in or on the housing} - B05B 15/65: Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits - B05B 15/62: Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups - B05B: SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES (spray-mixers with nozzles B01F25/72; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces by spraying B05D) ## Abstract A shower head includes an outer casing that is shaped so as to form a tubular portion which contains an elongated insert for connection to a water supply duct. A cylindrical insert, connected with the elongated insert, is contained in a head of the casing and is locked by a plug provided with at least one outlet port for the exit of water. A ring is located peripherally with respect to the cylindrical insert, and is kept in position by the plug, and is adapted to abut against a raised portion which is provided at the end portion of the elongated insert so as to lock the elongated insert. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A shower head having an outer casing being shaped so as to form a tubular portion and a head, said shower head comprising: an elongated insert having a first threaded end protruding from said casing, and a second end, said second end comprising a raised portion; a cylindrical insert being contained in said head of said casing; a plug being provided with at least one water outlet port, said plug being connected to said head of said casing and engaging said cylindrical insert so as to retain said cylindrical insert in said head; and a ring which is located peripherally with respect to said cylindrical insert, said ring being engaged and kept in position by said plug so as to abut against said raised end portion of said elongated insert for locking said raised portion of said elongated insert with said cylindrical insert. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) Shower head according to claim 1, wherein said ring is provided with a slot, said slot being shaped complementarily with respect to said second end of the elongated insert, said ring being arranged in abutment against said raised portion formed on said second end. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) Shower head according to claim 2, further comprising a gasket interposed between said ring and said plug that keeps said ring in position. ### Claim 4 A shower head having an outer casing being shaped so as to form a tubular portion and a head, said shower head comprising: an elongated insert having a first threaded end protruding from said casing and a second end, said second end comprising a raised portion; a cylindrical insert being contained in said head of said casing; a plug being provided with at least one water outlet port, said plug being connected to said head of said casing and engaging said cylindrical insert so as to retain said cylindrical insert in said head; and a ring which is located peripherally with respect to said cylindrical insert, said ring being engaged and kept in position by said plug so as to abut against said raised portion of said elongated insert for locking said raised portion of said elongated insert with said cylindrical insert; wherein said cylindrical insert comprises a lateral watertight wall having at a lateral surface thereof a water inlet port, said water inlet port being connected to said second end of said elongated insert, a water outlet port being further provided at an end face of said cylindrical insert, said water outlet port being connected to said at least one water outlet port of said plug, and gaskets being provided between said water inlet port and said second end and between said water outlet port of said cylindrical insert and said at least one water outlet port of said plug to prevent any contact of water with said outer casing. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) Shower head according to claim 4, further comprising, inside said cylindrical insert, a device for switching from a central jet to a peripheral jet, wherein an end face of said cylindrical insert lying opposite to said end face provided with said water outlet port is shaped as a disk, said disk being associated with said lateral wall with a sealing gasket being arranged therebetween, said disk having further a central hole through which a rod passes for actuating said switching device, said hole being provided with a sealing gasket. ### Claim 6 A shower head comprising an outer casing having a head portion; a cylindrical insert arranged inside said head portion of said outer casing; a water inlet port of said cylindrical insert for permitting water flow into said cylindrical insert; an elongated insert for connection to a water supply and having an end portion accommodated inside said water inlet port of said cylindrical insert; a plug connected to said casing and engaging said cylindrical insert for retaining said cylindrical insert inside said head portion of said outer casing; at least one water outlet port of said plug in fluid communication with said water inlet port of said cylindrical insert for permitting water flow through said water inlet port and through said cylindrical insert and outwards through said at least one water outlet port of said plug; and a ring located peripherally about said cylindrical insert between said cylindrical insert and said head portion of said outer casing, said ring abutting against a raised portion at said end portion of said elongated insert such as to lock said elongated insert with said cylindrical insert. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The shower head of claim 6 wherein said plug engages said ring for retaining said ring in position between said cylindrical insert and said head portion of said outer casing. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The shower head of claim 6 further comprising a valve device for selectively switching a water flow type arranged inside said cylindrical insert and a central aerator arranged centrally in said plug, and wherein said at least one water outlet port of said plug comprises a central port in communication with said aerator and outer peripheral outlets. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The shower head of claim 6 wherein said cylindrical insert comprises a lateral wall at which said water inlet port is provided, and wherein said ring is provided with an open longitudinal slot arranged adjacent said water inlet port. ### Claim 10 (depends on 6) The shower head of claim 6 wherein said elongated insert is arranged inside a tubular portion of said outer casing. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The shower head of claim 9 wherein said raised portion is a circumferentially raised portion arranged between said water inlet port and said slot. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The shower head of claim 10 wherein said elongated insert comprises a threaded portion arranged opposite said end portion. ### Claim 13 (depends on 7) The shower head of claim 7 wherein said ring has a cylindrical wall portion extending between said plug and a portion of said cylindrical insert. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The shower head of claim 13 further comprising a sealing O-ring arranged between said cylindrical wall portion of said ring and said plug. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The shower head of claim 11 further comprising a sealing O-ring arranged between said circumferentially raised portion and said cylindrical insert. ### Claim 16 (depends on 8) The shower head of claim 8 wherein a water flow path is defined between said water inlet port of said cylindrical insert and said outer peripheral outlets of said plug, said water flow path being arranged out of contact with said head portion of said outer casing.