# US 5,706,874 A · Biscuit joiner > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,706,874 A - Document ID: US5706874A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/794,119 - Filed: 1997-02-03 - Granted: 1998-01-13 - Earliest claimed: 1997-02-03 - Assignees: Ryobi North America, Inc. - Inventors: Kenneth M. Brazell; Hiroshi Morikawa - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5706874A ## CPC - B27F 5/023: {Portable plate joiners} - B23D 47/08: of devices for bringing the circular saw blade to the workpiece or removing same therefrom - B27F 5/02: Slotting or mortising machines {tools therefor} - Y10T 409/306608: End mill [e.g., router, etc.] - Y10T 409/306664: including means to infeed rotary cutter toward work - B27F: DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES (hand-held nailing or stapling tools B25C; manufacture of cases, trunks or boxes from wood B27M3/34; connections for building structures in general, e.g. dowels for use in building constructions E04B1/38; jointing elements in general, e.g. dowels in general, F16B {; manufacture of long strips or planks by bonding together pieces of wood, e.g. by glueing, B27M3/0013}) - B23D: PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (making toothed gears or the like B23F; cutting metal by applying heat locally B23K; arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q) - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract A biscuit joiner for engaging a workpiece to form a slot sized to receive a carpentry biscuit is provided. The biscuit joiner has a base with a fence surface for engaging the workpiece. The fence surface has an elongated opening formed therein. A motor is fixed to the base, and has a drive shaft. A link has a first end pivotally mounted to the base, and a second end rotatably mounted to a rotary cutter blade. A drive mechanism connects the drive shaft to the rotary cutter blade. An actuator is operable to pivot the link relative to the base. Pivoting the link causes the rotary cutter blade to shift relative to the fence surface between a retracted position in which the rotary cutter blade is within the base, and an extended position in which the rotary cutter blade extends through the elongated opening in the fence surface to cut the workpiece. Alternatively, a slidable carriage is received on the base. The motor and rotary cutter blade are mounted to the carriage. The carriage is slidable relative to the base toward and away from the fence surface. The actuator is operable to slide the carriage to cause the rotary cutter blade to shift between the extended and retracted positions. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A biscuit joiner for engaging a workpiece to form a slot sized to receive a carpentry biscuit, the biscuit joiner comprising: a base having a fence surface for engaging the workpiece, the fence surface having an elongated opening formed therein; a motor fixed to the base, the motor having a drive shaft; a link having first and second ends, the first end being pivotally mounted to the base; a rotary cutter blade rotatably mounted to the second end of the link; a drive mechanism connecting the drive shaft to the rotary cutter blade to drive the rotary cutter blade; and an actuator operatively connected to the link, the actuator being operable to pivot the link relative to the base to cause the rotary cutter blade to shift relative to the fence surface between a retracted position wherein the rotary cutter blade is within the base, and an extended position wherein the rotary cutter blade extends through the elongated opening in the fence surface. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The biscuit joiner of claim 1 wherein the link has a guide edge extending proximate the second end of the link, the biscuit joiner further comprising: a pair of spaced apart guide members fixed to the base, the guide members receiving the link guide edge therebetween, the guide members slidingly cooperating with the link guide edge and supporting the link guide edge to steady the rotary cutter blade. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The biscuit joiner of claim 1 further comprising: a depth of cut adjustment mechanism cooperating with the link to selectively limit the pivoting of the link relative to the base to provide a plurality of extended positions for the rotary cutter blade for forming differently sized slots. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The biscuit joiner of claim 1 wherein the actuator comprises: a lever operable by a user; and a push rod having first and second ends, the first end being connected to the link, and the second end being connected to the lever to cause the link to pivot relative to the base and shift the rotary cutter blade to the extended position when the lever is operated by the user. ### Claim 5 A biscuit joiner for engaging a workpiece to form a slot sized to receive a carpentry biscuit, the biscuit joiner comprising: a base having a fence surface for engaging the workpiece, the fence surface having an elongated opening formed therein; a motor fixed to the base, the motor having a drive shaft; a link having first and second ends, the first end being pivotally mounted to the base; a rotary cutter blade rotatably mounted to the second end of the link; a drive mechanism connecting the drive shaft to the rotary cutter blade to drive the rotary cutter blade; a lever operable by a user; and a push rod having first and second ends, the first end being connected to the link, the second end being connected to the lever, the lever being operable to pivot the link relative to the base to cause the rotary cutter blade to shift relative to the fence surface between a retracted position wherein the rotary cutter blade is within the base, and an extended position wherein the rotary cutter blade extends through the elongated opening in the fence surface. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The biscuit joiner of claim 5 wherein the link has a guide edge proximate the second end of the link, the biscuit joiner further comprising: a pair of spaced apart guide members fixed to the base, the guide members receiving the link guide edge therebetween, the guide members slidingly cooperating with the link guide edge and supporting the link guide edge to steady the rotary cutter blade. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The biscuit joiner of claim 5 further comprising: a depth of cut adjustment mechanism cooperating with the link to selectively limit the pivoting of the link relative to the base to provide a plurality of extended positions for the rotary cutter blade for forming differently sized slots. ### Claim 8 A biscuit joiner for engaging a workpiece to form a slot sized to receive a carpentry biscuit, the biscuit joiner comprising: a base having a fence surface for engaging the workpiece, the fence surface having an elongated opening formed therein; a slidable carriage received on the base, the carriage being slidable relative to the base toward and away from the fence surface; a motor fixed to the carriage, the motor having a drive shaft; a rotary cutter blade rotatably mounted on the carriage; a drive mechanism connecting the drive shaft to the rotary cutter blade to drive the rotary cutter blade; and an actuator operatively connected to the carriage, the actuator being operable to slide the carriage relative to the base toward and away from the fence surface to cause the rotary cutter blade to shift relative to the fence surface between a retracted position wherein the rotary cutter blade is within the base, and an extended position wherein the rotary cutter blade extends through the elongated opening in the fence surface. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The biscuit joiner of claim 8 further comprising: a depth of cut adjustment mechanism cooperating with the carriage to selectively limit the sliding of the carriage relative to the base to provide a plurality of extended positions for the rotary cutter blade for forming differently sized slots. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The biscuit joiner of claim 8 wherein the actuator comprises: a lever operable by a user; and a push rod having first and second ends, the first end being connected to the carriage, and the second end being connected to the lever to cause the carriage to slide relative to the base and shift the rotary cutter blade to the extended position when the lever is operated by the user.