# US 5,706,833 A · Tobacco filters and method of producing the same

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- Number: US 5,706,833 A
- Document ID: US5706833A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/273,751
- Filed: 1994-07-12
- Granted: 1998-01-13
- Earliest claimed: 1993-07-13
- Assignees: Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.; Japan Tobacco Inc.
- Inventors: Hitoshi Tsugaya; Hiroki Taniguchi; Nobuyuki Oji; Kanae Nishimura
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5706833A

## CPC

- A24D 3/14: of organic materials as additive (of ion exchange materials A24D3/12)
- A24D 3/10: of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- A24D: CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES OF CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES

## Abstract

A filter rod is produced by adding a water-soluble polymer in the form of an aqueous solution or dispersion, or in a particulate form, to a tow of cellulose ester fiber, with the amount of any water used being controlled within 25 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the tow, and wrapping the treated tow in wrapping paper. The water contained in the filter rod is removed or the particulate water-soluble polymer is melted by heating to bond the fiber to provide a tobacco filter. The proportion of the water-soluble polymer is 0.5 to 30 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of the tow. To reduce the amount of water relative to the tow, a hot-melt adhesive water-soluble polymer may be employed. As the amount of water added to the tow is thus decreased, the tow can be smoothly wrapped up even at a high speed so that filter productivity is improved. This tobacco filter is highly wet-disintegratable and, hence, contributes to mitigation of the environmental pollution.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for producing a tobacco filter which comprises a combination of steps of adding or depositing a particulate hot-melt adhesive polymer to a tow of cellulose ester fiber; and processing the hot-melt adhesive polymer-containing tow into a filter rod, wherein the hot-melt adhesive polymer comprises a water-soluble polymer and a non-water-soluble polymer.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A method for producing a tobacco filter according to claim 1, wherein the particulate hot-melt adhesive water-soluble polymer has a mean particle size diameter of 10 to 500 .mu.m, and is deposited on the cellulose ester fiber.

### Claim 3

A tobacco filter comprising a tow of cellulose ester fiber, said cellulose ester fiber being bonded by
(i) 5 to 20 parts by weight of a particulate hot-melt adhesive water-soluble vinyl polymer, except for a (meth)acrylate, relative to 100 parts by weight of the tow, wherein said water-soluble polymer has a melting point of 50 to 150.degree. C., a melt viscosity of 150 to 75,000 cps at 150.degree. C. and a mean particle diameter of 30 to 300 .mu.m; and
(ii) 0.5 to 8 parts by weight of a particulate hot-melt adhesive non-water-soluble polymer relative to 100 parts by weight of the tow;
wherein the ratio of the water-soluble polymer to the non-water-soluble polymer is 60/40 to 99/1.