# US 5,706,694 A · Plate clutch assembly having a torque transmitting member with an improved lubrication controlling dam structure and method of making the same

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 5,706,694 A
- Document ID: US5706694A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/699,336
- Filed: 1996-08-19
- Granted: 1998-01-13
- Earliest claimed: 1996-08-19
- Assignees: Tesma International Inc.
- Inventors: Chabi Bhookmohan; Harold Vahle; Saverio Bozzo
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5706694A

## CPC

- B21D 53/28: gear wheels
- B21K 1/30: with gear-teeth
- F16D 13/52: Clutches with multiple lamellae {; Clutches in which three or more axially moveable members are fixed alternately to the shafts to be coupled and are pressed from one side towards an axially-located member (F16D13/385 takes precedence)}
- F16D 13/74: Features relating to lubrication
- F16D 25/123: {in view of cooling and lubrication}
- F16D 69/00: Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces (clutching elements F16D13/60; braking members F16D65/02)
- F16H 63/3026: {comprising friction clutches or brakes (band brake actuating mechanisms F16H63/3003)}
- Y10T 29/49474: Die-press shaping
- B21D: WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL (working or processing of wire B21F)
- B21K: MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS (making particular articles by working sheet metal without essentially removing material B21D; processing wire B21F; making pins, needles or nails B21G; making particular articles by rolling B21H; forging machines, pressing machines, hammering machines, in general B21J; making chains B21L; plating B23K)
- F16D: COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16H: GEARING
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A torque transmitting member for use in a plate clutch assembly includes a gear having interior and exterior splines. The exterior splines define exterior tooth surfaces, and the interior splines define corresponding interior trough surfaces. The clutch plate assembly includes an outer annular member having a annular section radially spaced from the splines of the torque transmitting member so as to define an annular space therebetween. One group of clutch plates is keyed to the outer annular member, and another group intermeshes with the external tooth surfaces of the torque transmitting member. An opening extending from an interior trough surface to the exterior tooth surface allows a liquid lubricant fed into the interior trough surfaces to be directed radially outwardly by centrifugal force into the plurality of parallel clutch plates. A lubricant controlling dam structure associated with each opening is provided at a free end of the inner splines of the torque transmitting member and extends inwardly from at least a portion of the inner trough surface. The dam structure is formed at a position radially inwardly from the exterior tooth surfaces, leaving the exterior tooth surface unaffected by the formation thereof. In a method of forming the torque transmitting member, the dam structure is formed by a dam structure forming tool having a dam forming periphery constructed and arranged to form the dam structures, preferably all simultaneously, at a position disposed radially inwardly from the exterior tooth surfaces.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for cold-forming an inner torque transmitting member of a plate clutch assembly having a plurality of parallel annular clutch plates disposed in an annular space defined between said inner torque transmitting member and an outer torque transmitting member for axial movement with respect to one another between a relative slipping relationship and an engaged relationship, said method comprising:
cold forming a circular piece of sheet metal into a preform having a radially extending central wall and an annular wall extending axially from an outer periphery of said central wall, said annular wall having a free end;
forming in said annular wall a series of outer wall sections extending axially to said free end, a series of inner wall sections extending axially to said free end, and opposite side wall sections interconnecting adjacent inner and outer wall sections, said outer wall sections and adjacent side wall sections defining a series of axially extending exterior tooth surfaces and corresponding interior trough surfaces, said series of exterior tooth surfaces and corresponding interior trough surfaces being circumferentially separated from one another by said inner wall sections,
forming radially extending openings through said outer wall sections of said annular wall, said openings enabling a liquid lubricant fed to said interior trough surfaces to flow outwardly therethrough by centrifugal force to provide lubricant between adjacent faces of the plurality of parallel annular clutch plates disposed radially outwardly of said exterior tooth surfaces; and
stamping said free end of said annular wall with a dam structure forming tool at a position spaced radially inwardly from said exterior tooth surfaces to form, at the outer wall sections and adjacent side wall sections, dam structures associated with each of said exterior tooth surfaces and corresponding interior trough surfaces, each dam structure being disposed radially inwardly of the associated exterior tooth surface and extending radially inwardly of the interior trough surface of said outer wall section and extending to the interior trough surfaces of the adjacent side wall sections to control axial flow of the liquid lubricant and retain the liquid lubricant against axial movement beyond the free end of said annular wall.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said sheet metal is comprised of a steel capable of being cold formed.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said inner, outer, and side wall sections are formed in said annular wall by a segmented expanding device, and an outer die member,
said segmented expanding device including a plurality of radially arranged sliding mandrel segments arranged about a central wedge member and moveable radially outwardly by a vertical linear stroke motion of the central wedge member, each mandrel segment having a tooth-forming outer periphery,
said outer die member being disposed about an outer periphery of said annular wall, said outer die member having a tooth-forming inner periphery constructed and arranged to mesh with said tooth-forming outer periphery of said mandrel segments when said mandrel segments are moved radially outwardly by said central wedge member.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein said dam structure forming tool comprises a plunger member having a dam forming periphery constructed and arranged so as to form all of said associated dam structures simultaneously and wherein all of said dam structures associated with each of said exterior tooth surfaces and corresponding interior trough surfaces are formed simultaneously at the outer wall sections and adjacent side wall sections.