# US 5,706,541 A · Watertight friction fit battery cap with cam removal > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,706,541 A - Document ID: US5706541A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/639,663 - Filed: 1996-04-29 - Granted: 1998-01-13 - Earliest claimed: 1996-04-29 - Assignees: Black & Decker Inc. - Inventors: Patrick N. Gutelius; Bryan P. deBlois - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5706541A ## CPC - A46B 13/02: power-driven {carriers} - A46B: BRUSHES (handles not integral with brushware B25G) ## Abstract A hand held tool having a housing, a motor, a removable battery, a tool attachment connected to the motor, and a battery cap connected to the housing. The battery cap is frictionally connected to a ledge of the housing at the entrance to a battery receiving area. The housing and the battery cap have mating edges with cooperating cam surfaces. Axial rotation of the battery cap on the ledge causes the battery cap to be cammed off of the ledge by the cam surfaces. ## Claims ### Claim 1 In a cleaning apparatus having a housing, said housing including a battery receiving area having an entrance, a motor, a removable battery, and a removable cleaning attachment, wherein the improvement comprises: a battery cap frictionally connected to the housing at the entrance to the battery receiving area, the housing having a trailing edge and the battery cap having a leading edge, said trailing and leading edges forming mating edges with cooperating cam surfaces such that axial rotation of the battery cap relative to the housing causes the battery cap to be cammed away from the housing by the cam surfaces. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the battery cap is comprised of a resilient polymer material. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) An apparatus as in claim 2 wherein the battery cap forms a watertight seal with the housing. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the housing has an outwardly extending ring shaped ledge at the entrance to the battery receiving area, the battery cap being mounted on the ledge. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) An apparatus as in claim 4 wherein the mating edge of the housing is located next to the ledge and outward relative to the ledge. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) An apparatus as in claim 5 wherein the mating edges have a general wavy shape. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) An apparatus as in claim 6 wherein the ledge has a smooth outer surface wherein only frictional grasping of the battery cap on the ledge retains the battery cap to the ledge. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the mating edges have a general wavy shape. ### Claim 9 In a tool having a housing, said housing including a battery receiving area having an entrance, a motor located in the housing, a battery removably located in the receiving area in the housing, and an operating attachment extending from the housing and connected to the motor to be moved by the motor, wherein the improvement comprises: a battery cap frictionally mounted on the housing at the entrance to the receiving area, the housing having a trailing edge and the battery cap having a leading edge, said trailing and leading edges forming cooperating cam surfaces wherein, upon axial rotation of the battery cap relative to the housing, the battery cap is cammed away from the housing to assist in removing the battery cap from the housing. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) A tool as in claim 9 wherein the battery cap is comprised of a resilient polymer material. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) A tool as in claim 10 wherein the battery cap forms a watertight seal with the housing. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) A tool as in claim 9 wherein the housing has an outwardly extending ring shaped ledge at the entrance to the battery receiving area, the battery cap being mounted on the ledge. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) A tool as in claim 12 wherein the cam surface on the housing is located next to the ledge and outward relative to the ledge. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) A tool as in claim 13 wherein the cam surface on the battery cap is a leading edge of the battery cap. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) A tool as in claim 14 wherein the cam surfaces have a general wavy shape. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) A tool as in claim 15 wherein the ledge has a smooth outer surface wherein only frictional grasping of the battery cap on the ledge retains the battery cap to the ledge. ### Claim 17 (depends on 9) A tool as in claim 9 wherein the cam surfaces have general wavy shapes. ### Claim 18 In a cleaning apparatus having a housing, said housing including a battery receiving area having an entrance, a motor, a removable battery, and a removable cleaning attachment, wherein the improvement comprises: a battery cap frictionally connected to the housing at the entrance to the battery receiving area, the housing having a trailing edge and the battery cap having a leading edge, said trailing and leading edges forming mating edges, the trailing edge of the housing having circumferentially spaced cam surfaces and the leading edge of the battery cap having circumferentially spaced cam surfaces, said cam surfaces cooperating such that axial rotation of the battery cap in either clockwise or counter clockwise directions relative to the housing causes the battery cap to be cammed away from the housing by the cam surfaces. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) An apparatus as in claim 18 wherein the housing has an outwardly extending ring-shaped ledge at the entrance to the battery receiving area, the battery cap being mounted on the ledge. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) An apparatus as in claim 19 wherein the mating edges have a general wavy shape. ### Claim 21 (depends on 18) An apparatus as in claim 18 wherein the mating edges have a general wavy shape.