# US 5,706,112 A · Light signal remote control apparatus and light signal level controlling method > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,706,112 A - Document ID: US5706112A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/724,447 - Filed: 1996-10-01 - Granted: 1998-01-06 - Earliest claimed: 1995-10-23 - Assignees: Fujitsu Limited - Inventors: Takayoshi Morita; Akihiko Ichikawa - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5706112A ## CPC - H04B 10/564: Power control - H04B 10/503: {Laser transmitters} - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract A remote light signal control apparatus is disclosed wherein the level of the light output thereof is fixed with a high degree of accuracy and, even when an ALC loop is opened, a laser diode can emit light at a stable level to assure a high degree of reliability of the laser diode. A first control section is provided in one of a light reception section and a light transmission section. The light transmission section includes a second light detection section for detecting a light emitting condition of a light source, a second control section for outputting, in response to light detection information detected by the second light detection section, a light control signal for controlling the state of a light signal from the light source, and a switch section for selectively outputting to the light source one of the light control signal from the first control section and the light control signal from the second control section with which the level of the light signal from the light source is controlled lower than that with the other. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A light signal remote control apparatus, comprising: a light transmission section including a light source for emitting light to be transmitted; a light reception section located in a spaced relationship from said light transmission section and including a first light detection section for receiving the light signal from said light source of said light transmission section via an optical fiber; a first control section for outputting a light control signal for controlling the state of the light signal from said light source in response to light detection information detected by said first light detection section of said light reception section; said first control section being provided in one of said light transmission section and said light reception section; a second light detection section provided in said light transmission section for detecting a light emitting state of said light source; a second control section provided in said light transmission section for outputting a light control signal for controlling the state of the light signal from said light source in response to light detection information detected by said second light detection section; and a switch section provided in said light transmission section for selectively outputting to said light source one of the light control signal from said first control section and the light control signal from said second control section with which the light signal from said light source is controlled lower than that with the other. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first control section is provided in said light reception section, and said light transmission section and said light reception section are interconnected by a control line such that the light control signal from said first control section is inputted to said switch section via said control line. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first light detection section includes a photodiode for detecting the received light signal as an analog electric signal, and said light reception section includes an analog to digital conversion section for converting the analog electric signal as a detection signal from said first light detection section into a digital electric signal and outputting the digital electric signal to said light transmission section while said light transmission section includes a digital to analog conversion section for converting the digital electric signal inputted thereto from said analog to digital conversion section into an analog electric signal, which is inputted to said first control section provided in said light transmission section. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first light detection section includes a photodiode for detecting the received light signal as an analog electric signal, and said light reception section includes an analog to digital conversion section for converting the analog electric signal as a detection signal from said first light detection section into a digital electric signal and a digital electric signal to light signal conversion section for converting the digital electric signal from said analog to digital conversion section into a light signal and outputting the light signal to said light transmission section via an optical fiber for a detection light signal while said light transmission section includes a light signal to digital electric signal conversion section for converting the light signal from said digital electric signal to light signal conversion section into a digital signal and a digital to analog conversion section for converting the digital electric signal inputted thereto from said light signal to digital electric signal conversion section into an analog electric signal, which is inputted to said first control section provided in said light transmission section. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said optical fiber for a detection light signal is common to said optical fiber. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a clock signal disconnection detection circuit for detecting disconnection of a clock signal inputted to said light transmission section, said clock signal disconnection detection circuit outputting, when disconnection of the clock signal is detected, to said switch section a light control signal for disconnecting the light signal from said light source. ### Claim 7 (depends on 2) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a clock signal disconnection detection circuit for detecting disconnection of a clock signal inputted to said light transmission section, said clock signal disconnection detection circuit outputting, when disconnection of the clock signal is detected, to said switch section a light control signal for disconnecting the light signal from said light source. ### Claim 8 (depends on 3) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a clock signal disconnection detection circuit for detecting disconnection of a clock signal inputted to said light transmission section, said clock signal disconnection detection circuit outputting, when disconnection of the clock signal is detected, to said switch section a light control signal for disconnecting the light signal from said light source. ### Claim 9 (depends on 4) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a clock signal disconnection detection circuit for detecting disconnection of a clock signal inputted to said light transmission section, said clock signal disconnection detection circuit outputting, when disconnection of the clock signal is detected, to said switch section a light control signal for disconnecting the light signal from said light source. ### Claim 10 (depends on 5) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a clock signal disconnection detection circuit for detecting disconnection of a clock signal inputted to said light transmission section, said clock signal disconnection detection circuit outputting, when disconnection of the clock signal is detected, to said switch section a light control signal for disconnecting the light signal from said light source. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said light transmission section includes level variation means for variably controlling the level of the light signal from said light source, and control signal selection means for controlling so that, when the level of the light signal from said light source is to be controlled, a control signal from said level variation means is selected preferentially. ### Claim 12 (depends on 2) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said light transmission section includes level variation means for variably controlling the level of the light signal from said light source, and control signal selection means for controlling so that, when the level of the light signal from said light source is to be controlled, a control signal from said level variation means is selected preferentially. ### Claim 13 (depends on 3) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said light transmission section includes level variation means for variably controlling the level of the light signal from said light source, and control signal selection means for controlling so that, when the level of the light signal from said light source is to be controlled, a control signal from said level variation means is selected preferentially. ### Claim 14 (depends on 4) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said light transmission section includes level variation means for variably controlling the level of the light signal from said light source, and control signal selection means for controlling so that, when the level of the light signal from said light source is to be controlled, a control signal from said level variation means is selected preferentially. ### Claim 15 (depends on 5) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said light transmission section includes level variation means for variably controlling the level of the light signal from said light source, and control signal selection means for controlling so that, when the level of the light signal from said light source is to be controlled, a control signal from said level variation means is selected preferentially. ### Claim 16 (depends on 6) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said light transmission section includes level variation means for variably controlling the level of the light signal from said light source, and control signal selection means for controlling so that, when the level of the light signal from said light source is to be controlled, a control signal from said level variation means is selected preferentially. ### Claim 17 (depends on 7) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein said light transmission section includes level variation means for variably controlling the level of the light signal from said light source, and control signal selection means for controlling so that, when the level of the light signal from said light source is to be controlled, a control signal from said level variation means is selected preferentially. ### Claim 18 (depends on 8) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein said light transmission section includes level variation means for variably controlling the level of the light signal from said light source, and control signal selection means for controlling so that, when the level of the light signal from said light source is to be controlled, a control signal from said level variation means is selected preferentially. ### Claim 19 (depends on 9) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein said light transmission section includes level variation means for variably controlling the level of the light signal from said light source, and control signal selection means for controlling so that, when the level of the light signal from said light source is to be controlled, a control signal from said level variation means is selected preferentially. ### Claim 20 (depends on 10) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein said light transmission section includes level variation means for variably controlling the level of the light signal from said light source, and control signal selection means for controlling so that, when the level of the light signal from said light source is to be controlled, a control signal from said level variation means is selected preferentially. ### Claim 21 (depends on 1) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising selection information identification means for receiving the light control signal from said first control section and the light control signal from said second control section as input signals thereto and identifying the light control signal selected by said switch section. ### Claim 22 (depends on 2) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 2, further comprising selection information identification means for receiving the light control signal from said first control section and the light control signal from said second control section as input signals thereto and identifying the light control signal selected by said switch section. ### Claim 23 (depends on 3) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 3, further comprising selection information identification means for receiving the light control signal from said first control section and the light control signal from said second control section as input signals thereto and identifying the light control signal selected by said switch section. ### Claim 24 (depends on 4) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 4, further comprising selection information identification means for receiving the light control signal from said first control section and the light control signal from said second control section as input signals thereto and identifying the light control signal selected by said switch section. ### Claim 25 (depends on 5) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 5, further comprising selection information identification means for receiving the light control signal from said first control section and the light control signal from said second control section as input signals thereto and identifying the light control signal selected by said switch section. ### Claim 26 (depends on 6) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 6, further comprising selection information identification means for receiving the light control signal from said first control section and the light control signal from said second control section as input signals thereto and identifying the light control signal selected by said switch section. ### Claim 27 (depends on 7) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 7, further comprising selection information identification means for receiving the light control signal from said first control section and the light control signal from said second control section as input signals thereto and identifying the light control signal selected by said switch section. ### Claim 28 (depends on 8) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 8, further comprising selection information identification means for receiving the light control signal from said first control section and the light control signal from said second control section as input signals thereto and identifying the light control signal selected by said switch section. ### Claim 29 (depends on 9) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 9, further comprising selection information identification means for receiving the light control signal from said first control section and the light control signal from said second control section as input signals thereto and identifying the light control signal selected by said switch section. ### Claim 30 (depends on 10) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 10, further comprising selection information identification means for receiving the light control signal from said first control section and the light control signal from said second control section as input signals thereto and identifying the light control signal selected by said switch section. ### Claim 31 (depends on 11) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 11, further comprising selection information identification means for receiving the light control signal from said first control section and the light control signal from said second control section as input signals thereto and identifying the light control signal selected by said switch section. ### Claim 32 (depends on 12) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 12, further comprising selection information identification means for receiving the light control signal from said first control section and the light control signal from said second control section as input signals thereto and identifying the light control signal selected by said switch section. ### Claim 33 (depends on 13) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 13, further comprising selection information identification means for receiving the light control signal from said first control section and the light control signal from said second control section as input signals thereto and identifying the light control signal selected by said switch section. ### Claim 34 (depends on 14) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 14, further comprising selection information identification means for receiving the light control signal from said first control section and the light control signal from said second control section as input signals thereto and identifying the light control signal selected by said switch section. ### Claim 35 (depends on 15) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 15, further comprising selection information identification means for receiving the light control signal from said first control section and the light control signal from said second control section as input signals thereto and identifying the light control signal selected by said switch section. ### Claim 36 (depends on 16) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 16, further comprising selection information identification means for receiving the light control signal from said first control section and the light control signal from said second control section as input signals thereto and identifying the light control signal selected by said switch section. ### Claim 37 (depends on 17) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 17, further comprising selection information identification means for receiving the light control signal from said first control section and the light control signal from said second control section as input signals thereto and identifying the light control signal selected by said switch section. ### Claim 38 (depends on 18) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 18, further comprising selection information identification means for receiving the light control signal from said first control section and the light control signal from said second control section as input signals thereto and identifying the light control signal selected by said switch section. ### Claim 39 (depends on 19) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 19, further comprising selection information identification means for receiving the light control signal from said first control section and the light control signal from said second control section as input signals thereto and identifying the light control signal selected by said switch section. ### Claim 40 (depends on 20) A light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 20, further comprising selection information identification means for receiving the light control signal from said first control section and the light control signal from said second control section as input signals thereto and identifying the light control signal selected by said switch section. ### Claim 41 A light signal level controlling method for a light signal remote control apparatus which includes a light transmission section including a light source for emitting light to be transmitted, and a light reception section located in a spaced relationship from said light transmission section and including a first light detection section for receiving the light signal from said light source of said light transmission section via an optical fiber, comprising the steps of: producing, in response to light detection information detected by said first light detection section of said light reception section, a first light control signal for controlling a state of the light signal from said light source; producing, in said light transmission section, in response to a light emitting state of said light source, a second light control signal for controlling the state of the light signal from said light source; and selectively outputting to said light source one of the first light control signal and the second light control signal with which the light signal from said light source is controlled lower than that with the other. ### Claim 42 (depends on 41) A light signal level controlling method for a light signal remote control apparatus as claimed in claim 41, wherein the first light control signal is produced in said light reception section, and the first light control signal is multiplexed with the light signal from said light source of said light transmission section and transmitted via said optical fiber. ### Claim 43 A light signal transmission apparatus, comprising: a supervisory signal light production apparatus including a supervisory signal light source for producing supervisory signal light; a transmission apparatus connected to said supervisory signal light production apparatus via an optical fiber for multiplexing signal light as a main signal with the supervisory signal light transmitted thereto from said supervisory signal light source via said optical fiber and transmitting the multiplexed signal light; a light branching section for branching the supervisory signal light transmitted thereto via said optical fiber; a first level detection section for detecting a level of part of the light signal branched by said light branching section; a first level control signal outputting section for outputting, in response to detection information from said first level detection section, a control signal for controlling a level of the supervisory signal light to be produced by said supervisory signal light source; a second level detection section for receiving backward light of the supervisory signal light produced by said supervisory signal light production apparatus and detecting a level of the backward light; a second level control signal outputting section for outputting, in response to detection information from said second level detection section, a control signal for controlling the level of the supervisory signal light to be produced by said supervisory signal light source so as to become higher than the level of the supervisory signal light to be controlled by the control signal from said first level control signal outputting section; a switch section for selecting one of the control signal from said first level control signal outputting section and the control signal from said second level control signal outputting section with which the level of the supervisory signal light is controlled lower than that with the other; and a supervisory signal light control section for controlling said supervisory signal light source in response to control information from said switch section so that the supervisory signal light to be produced by said supervisory signal light source has a fixed level. ### Claim 44 A supervisory signal light level controlling method for a light signal transmission apparatus which includes a supervisory signal light production apparatus including a supervisory signal light source for producing supervisory signal light, and a transmission apparatus connected to said supervisory signal light production apparatus via an optical fiber for multiplexing signal light as a main signal with the supervisory signal light transmitted thereto from said supervisory signal light source via said optical fiber and transmitting the multiplexed signal light via said optical fiber, comprising the steps of: detecting a level of the supervisory signal light transmitted via said optical fiber and producing, in response to the detected level, a first control signal for controlling a level of the supervisory signal light; detecting a level of backward light of the supervisory signal light produced by said supervisory signal light production apparatus and producing, in response to the detected level, a second control signal for controlling a level of the supervisory signal light; and controlling the level of the supervisory signal light to be produced by said supervisory signal light source using the first control signal when the level of the supervisory signal light controlled is lower than a value set in advance, but controlling the level of the supervisory signal light to be produced by said supervisory signal light source using the second control signal when the level of the supervisory signal light is higher than the value set in advance. ### Claim 45 (depends on 44) A supervisory signal light level controlling method for a light signal transmission apparatus as claimed in claim 44, wherein the first control signal is produced as a light signal by said transmission apparatus and the light signal produced is multiplexed with the supervisory signal light from said supervisory signal light production apparatus and outputted to said supervisory signal light production apparatus via said optical fiber. ### Claim 46 (depends on 44) A supervisory signal light level controlling method for a light signal transmission apparatus as claimed in claim 44, wherein the value set in advance is a level of the supervisory signal light produced by said supervisory signal light source using the second control signal.