# US 5,706,095 A · Apparatus and method for measuring percentage solids in liquid developer material > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,706,095 A - Document ID: US5706095A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/714,667 - Filed: 1996-09-16 - Granted: 1998-01-06 - Earliest claimed: 1996-09-16 - Assignees: Xerox Corporation - Inventors: Darrel R. Rathbun - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5706095A ## CPC - G01B 11/0683: {measurement during deposition or removal of the layer} - G01B: MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS ## Abstract A system for measuring a percentage of the solids in a liquid developer material is provided. The liquid developer material is received by a liquid developer material application member for application of the liquid developer material to a selected surface. The liquid developer material, when disposed on the developer application member as a film, is characterized by a first value varying as a function of developed mass per unit area (DMA) and a second value varying as a function of film thickness. The measuring system includes: a first sensing system for determining a magnitude corresponding with the first value; a second sensing system for determining a magnitude corresponding with the second value; and a controller, responsive to the first and second sensing systems, for determining the percentage of the solids in the liquid developer material with the determined first and second values. ## Claims ### Claim 1 In a printing system with a liquid developer material application member for receiving liquid developer material containing solids for application of the liquid developer material to a selected surface, the liquid developer material, when disposed on the developer application member as a film being characterized by a first value varying as a function of developed mass per unit area (DMA) and a second value varying as a function of film thickness, a system for measuring a percentage of the solids in the liquid developer material, comprising: a first sensing system for determining a magnitude corresponding with the first value; a second sensing system for determining a magnitude corresponding with the second value; and a controller, responsive to said first and second sensing systems, for determining the percentage of the solids in the liquid developer material with the determined first and second values, wherein said controller determines the percentage of solids in the liquid developer material with the following relationship: Percentage Solids=DMA/(Film Thickness.times.Density of Liquid Developer Material). 2. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The measuring system of claim 1, wherein said second sensing system includes: a light source to illuminate liquid developer material disposed on the liquid developer material application member so that light of a selected wavelength is reflected therefrom; and a light detector for detecting the intensity of light of the selected wavelength reflected from the liquid developer material and the liquid developer material application member. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The measuring system of claim 1, in which the printing system includes a photoreceptive member for receiving at least a portion of the liquid developer material, wherein the liquid developer application member comprises a drum disposed adjacent the photoreceptive member. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The measuring system of claim 1, wherein said first and second sensing systems are disposed adjacent one another to form a composite sensing arrangement. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The measuring system of claim 1, wherein the percentage of solids in the liquid developer material is adjusted when it is determined, with said controller, that the percentage of the solids in the liquid developer material varies from a reference value by a selected amount. ### Claim 6 In a printing system with a liquid developer material application member for receiving liquid developer material containing solids for application of the liquid developer material to a selected surface, the liquid developer material, when disposed on the developer application member as a film being characterized by a first value varying as a function of developed mass per unit area (DMA) and a second value varying as a function of film thickness, the liquid developer application member being characterized by a capacitance when liquid developer material is disposed thereon and the capacitance being represented by a signal, a system for measuring a percentage of the solids in the liquid developer material, comprising: a first sensing system for determining a magnitude corresponding with the first value, wherein said first sensing system determines the magnitude corresponding with the first value by specific reference to the capacitance; a second sensing system for determining a magnitude corresponding with the second value; a controller, responsive to said first and second sensing systems, for determining the percentage of the solids in the liquid developer material with the determined first and second values; and wherein the signal is normalized to accommodate for nonuniformity in the liquid developer material application member. ### Claim 7 In a printing system with a liquid developer material application member for receiving liquid developer material containing solids for application of the liquid developer material to a selected surface, the liquid developer material, when disposed on the developer application member as a film being characterized by a first value varying as a function of developed mass per unit area (DMA) and a second value varying as a function of film thickness, a method for measuring a percentage of the solids in the liquid developer material, comprising: a) determining a first magnitude corresponding with the first value; b) determining a second magnitude corresponding with the second value; and c) receiving the first and second magnitudes, with a controller, for determining the percentage of the solids in the liquid developer material, wherein said c) includes determining the percentage of solids in the liquid developer material with the following relationship: Percentage Solids=DMA/(Film Thickness.times.Density of Liquid Developer Material). 8. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein said b) includes: illuminating liquid developer material disposed on the liquid developer material application member so that light of a selected wavelength is reflected therefrom; and detecting the intensity of light of the selected wavelength reflected from the liquid developer material and the liquid developer material application member. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, further comprising using a composite sensing arrangement to perform said a) and b). ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, further comprising adjusting the percentage of solids in the liquid developer material when it is determined, with said c), that the percentage of solids in the liquid developer varies from a reference value by a selected amount. ### Claim 11 In a printing system with a liquid developer material application member for receiving liquid developer material containing solids for application of the liquid developer material to a selected surface, the liquid developer material, when disposed on the developer application member as a film being characterized by a first value varying as a function of developed mass per unit area (DMA) and a second value varying as a function of film thickness, the liquid developer application member being characterized by a capacitance when liquid developer material is disposed thereon and the capacitance being represented by a signal, a method for measuring a percentage of the solids in the liquid developer material, comprising: a) determining a first magnitude corresponding with the first value; b) determining a second magnitude corresponding with the second value, wherein said a) includes determining the first magnitude by specific reference to the capacitance; c) receiving the first and second magnitudes, with a controller, for determining the percentage of the solids in the liquid developer material; and d) normalizing the signal to accommodate for nonuniformity in the liquid developer material application member.