# US 5,706,005 A · D/A converter with improved means to prevent output signal instability > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,706,005 A - Document ID: US5706005A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/550,343 - Filed: 1995-10-30 - Granted: 1998-01-06 - Earliest claimed: 1995-10-30 - Assignees: Analog Devices, Inc. - Inventors: Donal Geraghty; Michael G. Curtin - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5706005A ## CPC - H03M 1/0872: {by disabling changes in the output during the transitions, e.g. by holding or latching} - H03M 1/66: Digital/analogue converters ({H03M1/001 – } H03M1/10 take precedence) - H03M: CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL (using fluidic means F15C4/00; optical analogue/digital converters G02F7/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, specially adapted for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. G01D, G01R, G06F, G06T, G09G, G10L, G11B, G11C, H04B, H04L, H04M, H04N; ciphering or deciphering for cryptography or other purposes involving the need for secrecy G09C) ## Abstract An integrated-circuit (IC) chip formed with a D-to-A converter (DAC) and an amplifier to receive the DAC output and to produce a corresponding signal for an output terminal. The chip includes control circuitry to prevent harmful instability in the signal at the output terminal during times that one or more power supply voltages are changing. The control circuitry includes a voltage-monitoring device which produces a RESET signal when a monitored supply voltage is beyond its nominal operating range. The RESET signal de-activates the amplifier input and output circuits, and following a short time delay after the start of RESET, disables the amplifier by killing the amplifier bias currents. The chip is arranged to receive a RESET signal from external devices, and to produce a RESET signal for any other devices in the system. ## Claims ### Claim 1 In an IC chip including a DAC and an amplifier to be energized by a power-supply voltage with a nominal operating voltage range, said amplifier having an input circuit to receive the DAC output signal and an output circuit producing an amplified signal for an output terminal; that improvement for preventing harmful output signal fluctuations comprising: a voltage-monitoring device arranged to receive said power-supply voltage to detect its level; said voltage-monitoring device including means operable to de-activate said amplifier input circuit when said voltage is detected to be outside of said operating range; means including delay means to disable said amplifier after a delay period subsequent to said outside-of-range detection; and means for enabling said amplifier when said voltage level reaches its operating range. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) Apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said means to de-activate said amplifier input circuit comprises means to isolate said input circuit from said DAC output. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) Apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said means to de-activate said amplifier input circuit comprises means to connect said input circuit to a fixed reference voltage. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) Apparatus as in claim 3, wherein said reference voltage is ground. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) Apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said amplifier input circuit is de-activated by means to isolate said input circuit from said DAC output simultaneously with connecting said input circuit to a fixed reference voltage. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) Apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said amplifier disabling means comprises means to alter bias voltages in said amplifier. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) Apparatus as in claim 6, wherein at least certain of said bias voltages are changed to fixed reference voltages different from their normal levels. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) Apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said amplifier disabling means comprises means to cut off at least certain bias current supplies. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) Apparatus as in claim 1, including means responsive to said voltage-monitoring means for isolating said amplifier output circuit when said voltage is beyond said operating range. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) Apparatus as in claim 9, wherein said output circuit isolating means is operable at the same time the amplifier is disabled. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) Apparatus as in claim 10, including means for restoring said output circuit to operating condition when said monitored voltage is in its operating range. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) Apparatus as in claim 9, including means to restore said input and output circuits to operating condition only when a valid word is available to said DAC for conversion. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) Apparatus as in claim 1, including means for rearranging said amplifier from its conversion configuration to that of a unity-gain buffer prior to the disabling of said amplifier. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) Apparatus as in claim 13, including means for reconfiguring said amplifier into a conversion configuration. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) Apparatus as in claim 14, wherein said means for reconfiguring said amplifier is operative when a valid word has been loaded to said DAC for conversion. ### Claim 16 In an IC chip including a DAC and an amplifier to be energized by a power-supply voltage with a nominal operating voltage range, said amplifier having an input circuit to receive the DAC output signal and an output circuit producing an amplified signal for an output terminal; that improvement for preventing harmful output signal fluctuations comprising: a voltage-monitoring device arranged to receive said power-supply voltage to detect its level; said voltage-monitoring device including means operable to de-activate said amplifier input and output circuits when said voltage is detected to be outside of said operating range; and means for restoring said amplifier input and output circuits to operating condition after said voltage level is in its operating range. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) Apparatus as in claim 16, wherein said input and output circuits are de-activated by connecting them to reference voltages. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) Apparatus as in claim 17, wherein said reference voltages are ground. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) Apparatus as in claim 16, wherein said input and output circuits are de-activated by being isolated from said DAC output and said output terminal respectively. ### Claim 20 In an IC chip including a DAC and an amplifier to be energized by a power-supply voltage with a nominal operating voltage range, said amplifier having an input circuit to receive the DAC output signal and an output circuit producing an amplified signal for an output terminal; that improvement for preventing harmful output signal fluctuations comprising: a voltage-monitoring device arranged to receive said power-supply voltage to detect its level; said voltage-monitoring device including means operable to de-activate said amplifier output circuit when said voltage is detected to be outside of said operating range; means for re-activating said amplifier output circuit when said voltage level is in its operating range; said voltage-monitoring device comprising a band-gap voltage reference for establishing a reference voltage for determining when said supply voltage is out of said operating range. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) Apparatus as in claim 20, wherein said disabling means comprises means for de-activating said amplifier input and output circuits. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) Apparatus as in claim 21, wherein said comparator comprises a differential pair of transistors receiving, respectively, a first signal corresponding to the band-gap reference voltage, and a second signal corresponding to said power-supply voltage. ### Claim 23 In an IC chip including a DAC and an amplifier to be energized by a power-supply voltage with a nominal operating voltage range, said amplifier having an input circuit to receive the DAC output signal and an output circuit producing an amplified signal for an output terminal; that improvement for preventing harmful output signal fluctuations comprising: a voltage-monitoring device arranged to receive said power-supply voltage to detect its level; said voltage-monitoring device including means operable to produce a RESET signal to disable said amplifier after said voltage is detected to be outside of said operating range; means for enabling said amplifier after said voltage level reaches its operating range; and means to receive a RESET signal from a source external to said IC chip for disabling said amplifier. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) Apparatus as in claim 23, wherein said disabling means comprises means for de-activating said amplifier input and output circuits. ### Claim 25 In an IC chip including connection pins and formed with a DAC and an amplifier to be energized by a power-supply voltage with a nominal operating voltage range, said amplifier having an input circuit to receive the DAC output signal and an output circuit producing an amplified signal for an output terminal; that improvement for preventing harmful output signal fluctuations comprising: a voltage-monitoring device arranged to receive said power-supply voltage to detect its level and to produce a RESET signal when said voltage is out of its operating range; means responsive to said RESET signal to disable said amplifier after said voltage is detected to be outside of said operating range; means for enabling said amplifier after said voltage level is in its operating range; and means to produce said RESET signal on a pin of said chip to provide that said RESET signal can be directed to any other device in the system. ### Claim 26 The method of preventing unstable output fluctuations from a DAC the output of which is directed to the input circuit of an amplifier having an output circuit producing a corresponding signal at an output terminal, said amplifier being energized by a power-supply voltage with a nominal operating range, said method comprising the steps of: monitoring a power-supply voltage to sense the voltage level and to produce a RESET signal when the voltage is outside of a predetermined operating range; and de-activating both said amplifier input and output circuits in response to development of said RESET signal. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) The method of claim 26, including the step of disabling said amplifier a short time after de-activating said input circuit. ### Claim 28 (depends on 24) The method of claim 24, including the step of enabling said amplifier at the termination of said RESET signal. ### Claim 29 (depends on 25) The method of claim 25, including the step of re-activating said input and output circuits when a valid word has been presented to said DAC for conversion. ### Claim 30 (depends on 26) The method of claim 26, including the step of arranging said amplifier as a unity-gain buffer at the start of said RESET signal. ### Claim 31 (depends on 30) The method of claim 30, including the step of reconfiguring said amplifier into a conversion configuration when a valid word has been loaded to said DAC for conversion after termination of RESET.