# US 5,705,972 A · Substrate for an induction sensor

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- Number: US 5,705,972 A
- Document ID: US5705972A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/242,838
- Filed: 1994-05-16
- Granted: 1998-01-06
- Earliest claimed: 1994-05-14
- Assignees: NEC Corporation
- Inventors: Takeshi Ikemoto
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5705972A

## CPC

- G01D 5/2093: {using polyphase currents}
- H01F 21/04: by relative movement of turns or parts of windings
- G01D: MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01F: MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES

## Abstract

In an electromagnetic induction type displacement sensor, two coil patterns are formed on a substrate included in a scale. The coil patterns alternate with each other in the sensing direction of the sensor and are deviated in spatial phase from each other by a quarter pitch. An idle pattern portion is included in one or both of the two coil patterns in order to provide them with the same impedance. Even when sinusoidal voltages, which are different in phase by 90 degrees, are respectively applied to the coil patterns, the resulting magnetic fields are identical and insure accurate displacement detection.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A substrate provided in scale of an electromagnetic induction type displacement sensor, wherein said substrate comprises:
a first and second coil pattern provided on said substrate, said first and second coil patterns having at least one double path, wherein said double paths of said first and second coil patterns extend toward the other of said first and second coil patterns in a direction perpendicular to a sensing direction of said displacement sensor, said double paths of said first and second coil patterns alternate with each other in the sensing direction of said displacement sensor, said first and second coil patterns are deviated in spatial phase from each other by a quarter pitch, and wherein sinusoidal currents different in phase from each other by 90 degrees are respectively applied to said first and second coil patterns; and
means for equalizing the impedances of said first and second coil patterns.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means comprises an extension portion provided at an end of one of said first and second coil patterns for making the length of said one of said first and second coil patterns equal to the length of the other of said first and second coil patterns.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means comprises an extension portions respectively provided at ends of said first and second coil patterns for making the length of said first and second coil patterns equal to one another.

### Claim 4

An electromagnetic induction type displacement sensor having a substrate provided in a scale, wherein said substrate comprises:
a first and second coil pattern provided on said substrate, said first and second coil patterns having at least one double path, wherein said double paths of said first and second coil patterns extend toward the other of said first and second coil patterns perpendicular to a sensing direction of said displacement sensor, said double paths of said first and second coil patterns alternate with each other in the sensing direction of said displacement sensor, and said first and second coil patterns are deviated in spatial phase from each other by a quarter pitch; and
means for equalizing impedances of said first and second coil patterns.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

An electromagnetic induction type displacement sensor as claimed in claim 4, wherein said means comprises an extension portion provided at an end of one of said first and second coil patterns for making the length of said one of coil patterns equal to the length of the other of said coil patterns.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

An electromagnetic induction type displacement sensor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means comprises an extension portions respectively provided at ends of said first and second coil patterns for making the length of said first and second coil patterns equal to one another.