# US 5,705,879 A · Discharge tube driving device and piezoelectric transformer therefor

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- Number: US 5,705,879 A
- Document ID: US5705879A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/723,959
- Filed: 1996-09-26
- Granted: 1998-01-06
- Earliest claimed: 1994-01-27
- Assignees: Hitachi Metals, Ltd.
- Inventors: Tooru Abe; Sigeru Jomura; Toshiyuki Tamakai
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5705879A

## CPC

- H05B 41/2822: {using specially adapted components in the load circuit, e.g. feed-back transformers, piezoelectric transformers; using specially adapted load circuit configurations}
- H10N 30/40: with electrical input and electrical output, e.g. functioning as transformers
- H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H10N: ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

## Abstract

A driving device for driving a discharge tube, wherein a pair of electrodes is formed on a piezoelectric transformer, and a voltage, which is periodically inverted, is applied to the electrodes. This design makes it possible to take out high voltage from the piezoelectric transformer due to the piezoelectric effect, ignite a discharge tube, and keep the discharge tube ON. Thus, a smaller and thinner driving device for a discharge tube can be achieved.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A piezoelectric transformer comprising:
a first region polarized in the direction of length; and
a second region polarized in the direction of thickness;
said first and second regions comprising a single piezoelectric body made of sintered sheets of piezoelectric material wherein a piezoelectric element and an internal electrode are laminated alternately on the sheets only in said second region polarized in the direction of thickness, said internal electrode is connected to an external electrode every other layer, and said sheets are sintered into one piece;
wherein the efficiency of the transformer is increased in correspondance with the number of sheets, so as to provide a relatively high output current from a relatively low input voltage.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A piezoelectric transformer according to claim 1, wherein said internal electrode and said external electrode are connected at a point which is located approximately a quarter of the full length measured from an end surface of the second region.

### Claim 3

A driving device for a discharge tube, comprising:
a DC input power source;
an electromagnetic transformer having a primary winding with one end connected to said DC input power source and the other end connected to a switching means and a secondary winding with one end connected to a piezoelectric transformer; and
a driving/oscillating means for causing said switching means to be self-oscillated by feedback from an output of said piezoelectric transformer;
wherein an output electrode of said piezoelectric transformer is connected to said discharge tube; and
wherein said driving/oscillating means is self-oscillated by feedback from an antenna which is disposed in the vicinity of an output electrode of said piezoelectric transformer.

### Claim 4

A driving device for a discharge tube comprising:
a DC input power source;
an inductance element, one end of a coil thereof being connected to said DC input power source;
a switching means connected to the other end of said coil of said inductance element;
a piezoelectric transformer which is connected in parallel to said switching means;
and a driving/oscillating means for said switching means which is self-oscillated by feedback from an output of said piezoelectric transformer;
wherein the output of said piezoelectric transformer is supplied to a discharge tube; and
wherein said driving device further comprises a driving/oscillating means for said switching means which is self-oscillated by feedback from an antenna disposed in the vicinity of an output electrode of said piezoelectric transformer;
wherein said transformer comprises:
a first region polarized in the direction of length; and
a second region polarized in the direction of thickness;
said first and second regions comprising sheets of piezoelectric material;
wherein a piezoelectric element and an internal electrode are laminated alternatively on the sheets only in said second region polarized in the direction of thickness, said internal electrode is connected to an external electrode every other layer, and said sheets are sintered into one piece.