# US 5,705,783 A · Copper core weld gun > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,705,783 A - Document ID: US5705783A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/498,380 - Filed: 1995-07-05 - Granted: 1998-01-06 - Earliest claimed: 1995-07-05 - Assignees: Ford Motor Company; Ford Global Technologies, LLC - Inventors: George N. Baustert - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5705783A ## CPC - B23K 11/318: {Supporting devices for electrode holders} - B23K 11/314: {Spot welding guns, e.g. mounted on robots} - B23K: SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM ## Abstract A copper core weld gun assembly is provided with a substantially omega (.OMEGA.) shaped cross-section taken through each arm of the assembly. Concentric copper tubes are provided to carry cooling water and electric current to the electrodes of each arm. Special fittings are provided to insure that cooling water is carried directly to and from the electrodes without contacting the body, thereby eliminating galvanization in aluminum bodies. The design includes wedge-shaped barrel locks, crown-tipped incoming water tubes, thimble-shaped female electrode caps, and provides modular design capability. A modular gun design separates the gun into three fundamental areas: (a) the electrode system; (b) the body/frame system; and (c) the moment arm design. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A spot welding gun assembly, comprising: a body, including a pair of arms pivotally mounted with respect to each other; a pair of copper core tubes secured into the respective arms along first and second axes; a pair of copper electrode holders secured in the respective copper core tubes; a pair of copper electrode caps secured with respect to the respective electrode holders for spot welding a workpiece and each having a substantially dome-shaped interior cavity; a pair of hollow adapters secured to the respective electrode holders for securing the respective cap thereto; said pair of copper electrode holders adapted for directing water to and from the electrode caps for cooling the electrode caps, and further adapted for carrying an electric charge to the electrode caps; wherein said copper electrode holders and adapters have a deflector tube extending therethrough for carrying water to the interior cavity of the respective electrode cap, said deflector tubes including a plurality of prongs forming a crown shape on the distal end thereof for evenly distributing water flow into the respective dome-shaped cavity, and wherein said prongs do not extend beyond the respective adapter. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The spot welding gun assembly of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of copper fittings extending from said deflector tube and conduits beyond the body for carrying water to and from the conduits, thereby avoiding contact of water with the body in order to prevent corrosion of the body. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The spot welding gun assembly of claim 1, wherein said body comprises aluminum. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The spot welding gun assembly of claim 1, further comprises a flat surface formed on said electrode holder and a barrel lock extending into the body and having a wedge surface formed on the barrel lock for cooperation with said flat surface to prevent rotation of said electrode holder with respect to said body. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The spot welding gun assembly of claim 1, further comprising a midway fitting block positioned within each said copper core tube for supporting the respective deflector tube. ### Claim 6 A spot welding gun assembly, comprising: a body, including a pair of arms pivotally mounted with respect to each other; a pair of copper core tubes secured into the respective arms along first and second axes; a pair of copper electrode holders secured in the respective copper tubes; a pair of opposing copper electrode caps secured with respect to the respective electrode holders for spot welding a workpiece and each having a substantially dome-shaped interior cavity; a pair of hollow adapters secured to the respective electrode holders for securing the respective cap thereto; said pair of electrode holders adapted for directing water to and from the electrode caps, and further adapted for carrying an electric charge to the electrode caps; a plurality of copper fittings extending from said electrode holders outside the body for carrying water directly to and from the electrode holders while avoiding contact of water with the body, thereby preventing corrosion of the body; and wherein said copper electrode holders and adapters have a deflector tube extending therethrough for carrying water to the interior cavity of the respective electrode cap, said deflector tubes including a plurality of prongs forming a crown shape on the distal end thereof for evenly distributing water flow into the respective dome-shaped cavity, and wherein said prongs do not extend beyond the respective adapter. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The spot welding gun assembly of claim 6, wherein said body comprises aluminum. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The spot welding gun assembly of claim 6, further comprising a flat surface formed on said electrode holder and a barrel lock extending into the body and having a wedge surface formed on the barrel lock for cooperation with said flat surface to prevent rotation of said electrode holder with respect to said body. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The spot welding gun assembly of claim 6, further comprising a midway fitting block positioned with each said copper core tube for supporting the respective deflector tube. ### Claim 10 (depends on 6) The spot welding gun assembly of claim 6, wherein said assembly forms substantially omega (.OMEGA.) shaped cross-sections taken through each of said arms perpendicular to said first and second axes.