# US 5,705,723 A · Hydrogenation catalyst composition and a hydrogenation process

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- Number: US 5,705,723 A
- Document ID: US5705723A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/547,217
- Filed: 1995-10-24
- Granted: 1998-01-06
- Earliest claimed: 1995-10-24
- Assignees: Phillips Petroleum Company
- Inventors: Lyle R. Kallenbach; Marvin M. Johnson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5705723A

## CPC

- B01J 21/02: Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J 23/755: Nickel
- C07C 5/10: of aromatic six-membered rings
- C07C 2521/02: Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C 2521/04: Alumina
- C07C 2521/06: Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C 2523/36: Rhenium
- C07C 2523/755: Nickel
- C07C 2523/889: Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J: CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- C07C: ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS

## Abstract

A composition comprises nickel and a support material which comprises aluminum borate and zirconium borate. In one embodiment, this composition additionally comprises rhenium. Preferably, the catalyst support material is a coprecipitate of aluminum borate and zirconium borate. The above-described composition is employed as a catalyst for hydrogenating aromatic hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A composition of matter comprising (a) nickel and (b) a support material which comprises aluminum borate and zirconium borate.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A composition in accordance with claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of Al to Zr in said support material is about 2:1 to about 20:1 and the weight ratio of (Al+Zr) to B in said support material is about 1:1 to about 6:1.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A composition in accordance with claim 1, wherein said support material is a coprecipitate of aluminum borate and zirconium borate.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A composition in accordance with claim 1 comprising about 2-50 weight-% nickel.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

A composition in accordance with claim 4 comprising about 5-25 weight-% nickel.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A composition in accordance with claim 1 additionally comprising rhenium.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

A composition in accordance with claim 6 comprising about 2-50 weight-% nickel and about 0.5-10 weight-% rhenium.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

A composition in accordance with claim 7 comprising about 5-25 weight-% nickel and about 2-8 weight-% rhenium.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

A composition in accordance with claim 7, wherein the weight ratio of rhenium to nickel is about 0.01:1 to about 2:1.

### Claim 10

In a process for catalytically hydrogenating at least one aromatic hydrocarbon containing 6-22 carbon atoms per molecule with hydrogen gas to at least one saturated hydrocarbon, the improvement which comprises employing as the catalyst a composition comprising (a) nickel and (b) a support material which comprises aluminum borate and zirconium borate.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

A process in accordance with claim 10, wherein the weight ratio of Al to Zr in said support material is about 2:1 to about 20:1 and the weight ratio of(Al+Zr) to B in said support material is about 1:1 to about 6:1.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

A process m accordance with claim 10, wherein said support material is a coprecipitate of aluminum borate and zirconium borate.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

A process in accordance with claim 10, wherein said catalyst comprises about 2-50 weight-% nickel.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

A process m accordance with claim 13, wherein said catalyst comprises about 5-25 weight-% nickel.

### Claim 15 (depends on 10)

A process in accordance with claim 10, wherein said catalyst additionally comprises rhenium.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

A process m accordance with claim 15, wherein said catalyst comprises about 2-50 weight-% nickel and about 0.5-10 weight-% rhenium.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

A process m accordance with claim 16, wherein said catalyst comprises about 5-25 weight-% nickel and about 2-8 weight-% rhenium.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

A process in accordance with claim 16, wherein the weight ratio of rhenium to nickel in said catalyst is about 0.01:1 to about 2:1.

### Claim 19 (depends on 10)

A process in accordance with claim 10, wherein said at least one aromatic hydrocarbon is contained as a minor component in a liquid hydrocarbon feed stream comprising alkanes containing 8-20 carbon atoms per molecule as the major component.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

A process in accordance with claim 19, wherein the reaction conditions comprise a reaction temperature of about 150.degree.-230.degree. C., a reaction pressure of about 350-550 psig, a liquid hourly space of said liquid hydrocarbon feed stream of about 1-3 cc/cc catalyst/hour, and a gas hourly space velocity of hydrogen gas of about 100-300 cc/cc catalyst/hour.

### Claim 21

A composition comprising (a) nickel and (b) a support material which comprises aluminum borate and zirconium borate wherein the weight ratio of Al to Zr in said support material is about 2:1 to about 20:1 and the weight ratio of (Al+Zr) to B in said support material is about 1:1 to about 6:1; and said composition comprises about 2 to about 50 weight % nickel.

### Claim 22 (depends on 21)

A composition in accordance with claim 21, wherein the weight ratio of Al to Zr in said support material is about 4:1 to about 12:1; the weight ratio of (Al+Zr) to B in said support material is about 15:1 to about 3:1; and said composition comprises about 2 to about 25 weight % nickel.

### Claim 23 (depends on 21)

A composition in accordance with claim 21 additionally comprising rhenium.

### Claim 24 (depends on 23)

A composition in accordance with claim 23 comprising about 0.5 to about 10 weight % rhenium.

### Claim 25 (depends on 24)

A composition in accordance with claim 24 comprising about 2 to about 8 weight % rhenium.
