# US 5,705,314 A · Method for preparing prepress color proof and intermediate receiver element and carrier plate useful therein > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,705,314 A - Document ID: US5705314A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/717,045 - Filed: 1996-09-20 - Granted: 1998-01-06 - Earliest claimed: 1996-02-08 - Assignees: Eastman Kodak Company - Inventors: Richard Julius Kapusniak; Colin Carl Campbell; Lawrence Philip Pate; David Alan Niemeyer - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5705314A ## CPC - B41M 5/38257: {characterised by the use of an intermediate receptor} - G03F 3/10: Checking the colour or tonal value of separation negatives or positives - G03F 7/346: {using photosensitive materials other than non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds} - Y10S 430/151: Matting or other surface reflectivity altering material - Y10T 428/24355: Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.] - Y10T 428/24372: Particulate matter - Y10T 428/24388: Silicon containing coating - Y10T 428/24405: Polymer or resin [e.g., natural or synthetic rubber, etc.] - Y10T 428/24421: Silicon containing - Y10T 428/31551: Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.] - Y10T 428/31601: Quartz or glass - Y10T 428/31605: Next to free metal - Y10T 428/31855: Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers - Y10T 428/31935: Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer - B41M: PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING, (correction of typographical errors B41J; processes for applying transfer pictures or the like B44C1/16; fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating C09D10/00; printing textiles D06P) - G03F: PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR; (phototypographic composing devices B41B; photosensitive materials or processes for photographic purposes G03C; electrophotography, sensitive layers or processes therefor G03G) - Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract A prepress color proof can be prepared using suitable donor elements and an intermediate receiver element that has a roughened outer image receiving layer so that the color image is transferred with high image resolution. The intermediate receiver element can also have a cushioning layer beneath the outer image receiving layer that reduces the tendency for entrapped dirt particles to form minus density spot defects. In addition, a unique carrier plate can be used to carry the donor and intermediate receiver elements through laminating equipment. This carrier plate has a thermoplastic adhesive layer with sufficient tackiness to prevent irreversible dimensional change during lamination. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An intermediate receiver element for use in a dry color proofing process in which a color image is transferred from a donor element to said intermediate receiver element by laminating at selected lamination temperature and pressure, and peeling said laminated donor element from said intermediate receiver element, said intermediate receiver element comprising a support, and an image receiving layer overlaying said support, said image receiving layer having a roughened outer surface characterized by a sufficient degree of roughness to impede flow of said transferred color image during lamination of each of said donor elements to said intermediate receiver element and to achieve a 98% dot resolution when exposed to a 50 line/cm screen, thereby providing improved image resolution in said transferred color image, said roughened surface also characterized by the presence of at least 480 peaks/mm.sup.2, each peak ranging from 0.1 up to and equal to 1 .mu.m in height. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The element of claim 1 further comprising a cushioning layer between said support and said receiving layer, said cushioning layer having sufficient cushioning ability during said laminating step to reduce the tendency for dirt particles trapped between each of said donor elements and said intermediate receiver element to form minus density spot defects. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The element of claim 2 wherein said cushioning layer is present at a coverage of at least 9 g/m.sup.2 and has a hardness defined by a Young's modulus of less than 7 kg.sub.f /cm.sup.2 when measured at a frequency of 10 hertz and at said lamination temperature, whereby said cushioning layer provides sufficient cushioning ability during said laminating step to reduce the tendency for dirt particles having an average diameter of 50 .mu.m trapped between each of said donor elements and said intermediate receiver element to form minus density spot defects having an average diameter of less than 200 .mu.m, and to reduce the tendency for dirt particles having an average diameter of 90 .mu.m trapped between each of said donor elements and said intermediate receiver element to form minus density spot defects having an average diameter of less than 700 .mu.m. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The element of claim 3 wherein said cushioning layer is present at a coverage of at from 12 to 24 g/m.sup.2 and has a hardness defined by a Young's modulus of less than 1 kg.sub.f /cm.sup.2 when measured at a frequency of 10 hertz, and at said lamination temperature. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The element of claim 2 wherein said cushioning layer comprises a vinyl acetate polymer, an acrylate or methacrylate polymer, a polyester, a polyolefin or a polyvinyl acetal. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The element of claim 1 wherein said roughened outer surface is characterized by the presence of at least 750 peaks/mm.sup.2. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The element of claim 1 wherein the degree of roughness of said outer layer is provided by the presence of a matting agent having an average diameter of from 2 to 5 .mu.m, said matting agent being present in an amount of at least 0.04 g/m.sup.2 of image receiving layer area. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The element of claim 7 wherein said matting agent is amorphous silica particles, glass beads, or polymeric particles which are distributed in a binder material. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The element of claim 8 wherein said binder material is a vinyl acetate polymer, acrylate or methacrylate polymer, polyacrylamide or cellulosic material, and said element support is a transparent film. ### Claim 10 An intermediate receiver element for use in a dry color proofing process in which a color image is transferred from a donor element to said intermediate receiver element by laminating at selected lamination temperature and pressure, and peeling said laminated donor element from said intermediate receiver element, said intermediate receiver element comprising a transparent polymeric film support, and having disposed on one side thereof: a cushioning layer comprising a layer of a vinyl acetate polymer present at a coverage of from 12 to 24 g/m.sup.2 and having a hardness defined by a Young's modulus of less than 1 kg.sub.f /cm.sup.2 when measured at a frequency of 10 hertz and at said lamination temperature, and an image receiving layer overlaying said cushioning layer, said image receiving layer having a dry thickness of from 0.5 to 8 .mu.m, and having a roughened outer surface characterized by the presence of at least 750 peaks/mm.sup.2, each peak ranging from 0.1 up to and equal to 1 .mu.m in height, said image receiving layer comprising amorphous silica particles having an average diameter of from 2 to 5 .mu.m and at a coverage of from 0.05 to 0.5 g/m.sup.2, distributed in an ethyl methacrylate polymer binder material.