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US 5,705,198 AGranted
Test for lupus anticoagulant
AssigneePentapharm AG
InventorsDouglas A. Triplett, Kurt Stocker
Life of this patent
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Abstract
It was found that the use of a phospholipid dependent prothrombin activator purified from the venom of snakes belonging to the Elapidae family, especially members of the Oxyaranus and Psuedonaja genera is most useful in tests for the determination of Lupus Anticoagulant. Based on this, several clotting, chromogenic aria immunochromogenic tests have been developped.
Claims18
A test kit containing an agent for conducting clotting tests sensitive to Lupus Anticoagulant, the clotting test agent comprising:
- a phospholipid-dependent prothrombin activator isolated and purified from the venom of snakes belonging to the Elapidae family, said activator having:
- i) an increased plasma clotting activity in the presence of phospholipids and calcium ions which activity is reduced in the presence of Lupus Anticoagulant;
- ii) the ability to cause clotting in a normal clotting time in the presence of platelet poor plasma having levels of factor V, VII, VIII, IX, or X that are at normal levels;
- iii) the ability to cause clotting in a normal clotting time in the presence of platelet poor plasma having levels of factor V, VII, VII, IX, or X that are below normal levels;
- and
- iv) showing one major band at a mobility corresponding to a molecular weight of 40,000 to 60,000 Daltons on an SDS-PAGE.
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.