# US 5,705,022 A · Continuous lamination of electronic structures > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,705,022 A - Document ID: US5705022A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/482,209 - Filed: 1995-06-08 - Granted: 1998-01-06 - Earliest claimed: 1995-06-08 - Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation - Inventors: David Andrew Lewis; Alfred Viehbeck; Stanley Joseph Whitehair - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5705022A ## CPC - H05K 3/022: {Processes for manufacturing precursors of printed circuits, i.e. copper-clad substrates} - B32B 37/06: characterised by the heating method - H05B 6/70: Feed lines - H05B 6/788: {wherein an elongated material is moved by applying a mechanical tension to it} - B32B 2309/06: Angles - B32B 2310/0862: using microwave - B32B 2457/08: PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards - Y10T 156/1741: Progressive continuous bonding press [e.g., roll couples] - H05K: PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS - B32B: LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM - H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract A continuous process for the fabrication of metal clad, laminated core structures, such as circuit board cores, wherein the copper layers on the laminate are used to form a waveguide which propagates microwave or RF radiation in TEM mode down the length of the structure for heating the core layers while the necessary pressure is applied. The TEM mode offers substantial advantages in the uniformity and control of processing in this environment. In particular, the system may be made tunable using the positioning or two pinch points, produced by rollers applying pressure to consolidate the layered material, which points create end chokes defining a heating and pressure region wherein the radiation is reflected. Alternatively, the metal layers may also be used as capacitor-like plates for applying RF energy across the layered material. ## Claims ### Claim 1 Apparatus for producing continuous metal clad laminated core structures with the application of pressure and heating, comprising: means for forming a continuous web structure by applying continuous metal sheets as metal layers to both sides of a continuous web of laminated core material; means for forming a pressure and heat applying region; means for moving said web structure through said pressure and heat applying region; and means for applying electromagnetic radiation to heat said laminated core material in said pressure and heat applying region; and wherein said means for forming a pressure and heat applying region comprises: a first set of opposing pinch rollers, disposed at the beginning of said pressure and heat applying region, for applying pressure to said moving web structure and forming a first choke for said electromagnetic radiation; and a second set of opposing pinch rollers, displaced along the path of movement of said web structure from said first set of opposing pinch rollers, and forming a second choke for said radiation at the other end of said pressure and heat applying region. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said means for applying electromagnetic radiation comprises means for using said metal layers as waveguide plates for propagating said electromagnetic radiation through said laminated core material. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) Apparatus as in claim 1 said means for applying electromagnetic radiation comprises means for applying microwave radiation propagating in the TEM mode. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) Apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising choke means, disposed along the edge of said moving web structure in said pressure and heat applying region, for preventing radiation leakage from said edge. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said first and second sets of opposing pinch rollers are of metal and grounded. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) Apparatus as in claim 5 wherein said means for applying electromagnetic radiation comprises means for applying said radiation to said web structure along its edge between said metal layers. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) Apparatus as in claim 6 wherein said means for applying said radiation to said web structure along its edge between said metal layers comprises: means for grounding the edges of said metal layers at one side of said web; and means for introducing said radiation between the edges of said metal layers on the opposite side of said web. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) Apparatus as in claim 6 wherein said means for applying said radiation to said web structure along its edge between said metal layers comprises: first choke means for coupling said radiation between the edges of said metal layers into one side of said web from a radiation source; and second choke means for coupling said radiation between the edges of said metal layers out of the opposite side of said web to a radiation receiver. ### Claim 9 (depends on 5) Apparatus as in claim 5 wherein said means for forming a pressure and heat applying region further comprises non-metallic means for applying pressure to said web structure disposed between said first and second sets of opposing pinch rollers. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) Apparatus as in claim 9 wherein said non-metallic means comprises at least one set of opposing pinch rollers of a polymer material, said polymer material pinch rollers passing said web structure therebetween. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) Apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising means for setting the displacement of said first and second sets of opposing pinch rollers along the path of movement of said web structure to tune the electromagnetic radiation within said pressure and heating region. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) Apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising means for setting the angles at which said continuous metal sheets are applied to both sides of said continuous web of laminated core material to control propagation of the radiation along the path of movement of said web structure within said pressure and heating region. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said laminated core material comprises a plurality of layers of polymer having an interior interface to be joined. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) Apparatus as in claim 13 wherein said laminated core material further comprises at least one pair of metallic vias with one of said vias extending between one of said metal layers and said interface to be joined and the other of said vias extending between the other of said metal layers and said interface to be joined. ### Claim 15 Apparatus for producing continuous metal clad laminated core structures with the application of pressure and heating, comprising: means for forming a continuous web structure by applying continuous metal sheets as metal layers to both sides of a continuous web of laminated core material; means for forming a pressure and heat applying region; means for moving said web structure through said pressure and heat applying region; and means for applying RF electromagnetic radiation to heat said laminated core material in said pressure and heat applying region using said metal layers as circuit plates for propagating said RF electromagnetic radiation through said laminated core material, wherein one of said metal layers is connected as an electrode to a source of RF energy and the other of said metal layers is grounded to produce an RF field across said laminated core portion; and wherein said means for forming a pressure and heat applying region comprises: a first set of opposing pinch rollers, disposed at the beginning of said pressure and heat applying region, for applying pressure to said moving web structure and forming a first choke for said electromagnetic radiation; and a second set of opposing pinch rollers, displaced along the path of movement of said web structure from said first set of opposing pinch rollers, and forming a second choke for said radiation at the other end of said pressure and heat applying region. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) Apparatus as in claim 15 wherein said means for applying RF electromagnetic radiation comprises means for applying said radiation to said web structure along its edge between said metal layers. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) Apparatus as in claim 15 wherein said first and second sets of opposing pinch rollers are of metal and grounded. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) Apparatus as in claim 17 wherein said means for forming a pressure and heat applying region further comprises non-metallic means for applying pressure to said web structure disposed between said first and second sets of opposing pinch rollers. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) Apparatus as in claim 18 wherein said non-metallic means comprises at least one set of opposing pinch rollers of a polymer material, said polymer material pinch rollers passing said web structure therebetween. ### Claim 20 (depends on 15) Apparatus as in claim 15 wherein said laminated core material comprises a plurality of layers of polymer having an interior interface to be joined. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) Apparatus as in claim 20 wherein said laminated core material further comprises at least one pair of metallic vias with one of said vias extending between one of said metal layers and said interface to be joined and the other of said vias extending between the other of said metal layers and said interface to be joined.